Are the characters just representative of real events or is it a very specific circumstance? For example, I might tell a story about Bob, a Christian persecuted for his faith in China. "Bob" is not real (I made him up), but his story is real for many people.
OK
Goldwing for_his_glory Dorothy Mae We are trying to find the "biblical perspective" on eternal hell and the immortality of the soul past death. Perhaps the issue is that there is no one biblical perspective.
- Matthew 10:28 says not to worry about those who "kill the body but cannot kill the soul." Rather, we're to fear God who can do both.
- Matthew 26:41 talks about a conflict between the disciples' "spirit" and "flesh."
- 1 Corinthians 7:34 says that the unmarried Christian can remain "holy in body and spirit."
- James 2:26 says that "the body without the spirit is dead."
- 3 John 2 hopes that the believers will "be in good health [i.e., body], just as it is well with their soul."
These passages are important, but none are conclusive in suggesting a soul independent of the body, a soul surviving after death. Here is indication that the soul does survive after death:
- Phil. 1:23-24: "My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better. But to remain in the flesh is more necessary on your account."
- In Revelation 6:9, "I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne."
- 2 Corinthians 5:1-8 says, "For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this tent we groan, longing to put on our heavenly dwelling, if indeed by putting it on we may not be found naked. For while we are still in this tent, we groan, being burdened—not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee. So we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight. Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord."
- Even if we are "away from the body", our "earthly home [lit. tent] destroyed", we will still be "at home with the Lord." The implications of a soul surviving after death are crucial.
- Luke 16:22-23: "The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried, and in Hades [this is the ESV translation], being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side."
- It appears that right after death, the righteous man goes to heaven.
So where does the monistic view (body and soul one, soul does not survive bodily death) find support? Several powerful Torah passages indicate it.
- Ecc. 9:5, 10: "For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten... Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might, for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going."
- Psa. 49:12, 14-15: "Man in his pomp will not remain; he is like the beasts that perish... Their form shall be consumed in Sheol, with no place to dwell. But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me." Here we see annihilation of nonbelievers.
- Job 14:1-2, 10-12, 14: "Man who is born of a woman is few of days and full of trouble. He comes out like a flower and withers; he flees like a shadow and continues not... But a man dies and is laid low; man breathes his last, and where is he? As waters fail from a lake and a river wastes away and dries up, so a man lies down and rises not again; till the heavens are no more he will not awake or be roused out of his sleep... If a man dies, shall he live again?"
- This is the teaching of monism: the soul does not continue after death, not until the resurrection ("till the heavens are no more").
- Many verses speak of no consciousness in Sheol:
- Ps. 30:9; 88:10-12; 115:17; Isa. 38:18
- "For in death there is no remembrance of you; in Sheol who will give you praise?" (Ps. 6:5)
- "What profit is there in my death, if I go down to the pit? Will the dust praise you? Will it tell of your faithfulness?" (Ps. 30:9)
- "Do you work wonders for the dead? Do the departed rise up to praise you? Is your steadfast love declared in the grave, or your faithfulness in Abaddon? Are your wonders known in the darkness, or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?" (Ps. 88:10-12)
- "The dead do not praise the LORD, nor do any who go down into silence." (Ps. 115:17)
- "For Sheol does not thank you; death does not praise you; those who go down to the pit do not hope for your faithfulness." (Isa. 38:18)
Here we see that in general, the Torah position is of monism and the NT is of dualism. Authors may also be conflicted upon these topics, or change their minds over a period of time, or even things could be added by editors. All of that can happen with non-biblical books. Why not with the Bible?
It is my contention that there is no one "biblical" position. Even if you don't agree with me (you certainly needn't agree), hopefully these passages I've cited are of help.