The question was death, Paul knows what it is.
The question was why doesn't 2 Thes. 1:9 say the punishment is death?
If Paul meant death, he would have said death.
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The question was death, Paul knows what it is.
Because Paul is familiar with Jesus' teaching that their is something even worse than death. It's called the destruction of BOTH the body and the soul in Hell. See Matt 10:28. The second death.The question was why doesn't 2 Thes. 1:9 say the punishment is death?
If Paul meant death, he would have said death.
Because Paul is familiar with Jesus' teaching that their is something even worse than death. It's called the destruction of BOTH the body and the soul in Hell. See Matt 10:28. The second death.
And Paul knows that God's final Wrath upon the wicked is best exampled by the total destruction of Sodom (a once famous city full of death, yet totally destroyed forever by God's fire as something even worse). See Peter's and Jude's examples. And Paul is familiar with all the OT and Hebrew's "God is a consuming fire" passages.
In other words, Paul spoke Biblically accurate by using destruction of the wicked at their final judgment.
None of this un-dying worms represent toasty, shriveled up, un-consumed bodies stuff from Paul. Paul knows when God finally desires to put an end to the wicked forever, He'll do it in accordance with God being a consuming Fire.
Will it be a pleasant and peaceful destruction for them (as you are the one saying that's our view, not us)? No way. Sounds pretty fearful to me. That's why I tell people it is.
But will it be forever conscious torture and NOT their destruction of their bodies and souls? Nope, not and Paul and Jesus and Peter and Jude and John and God be right. Either ECT is right or God's judgmental Wrath consumes their bodies and their souls in Hell. One or the other is right. They can't both be right.
Because Paul is familiar with Jesus' teaching that their is something even worse than death. It's called the destruction of BOTH the body and the soul in Hell. See Matt 10:28. The second death.
And Paul knows that God's final Wrath upon the wicked is best exampled by the total destruction of Sodom (a once famous city full of death, yet totally destroyed forever by God's fire as something even worse). See Peter's and Jude's examples. And Paul is familiar with all the OT and Hebrew's "God is a consuming fire" passages.
In other words, Paul spoke Biblically accurate by using destruction of the wicked at their final judgment.
None of this un-dying worms represent toasty, shriveled up, un-consumed bodies stuff from Paul. Paul knows when God finally desires to put an end to the wicked forever, He'll do it in accordance with God being a consuming Fire.
Will it be a pleasant and peaceful destruction for them (as you are the one saying that's our view, not us)? No way. Sounds pretty fearful to me. That's why I tell people it is.
But will it be forever conscious torture and NOT their destruction of their bodies and souls? Nope, not and Paul and Jesus and Peter and Jude and John and God be right. Either ECT is right or God's judgmental Wrath consumes their bodies and their souls in Hell. One or the other is right. They can't both be right.
Technically, Jesus spoke much later than He did with Matt there in Chapter 25 about the subject of the wicked's final punishment:Jesus' final word on the subject -
" Matthew 25:41,46
JLB
The Bible says, the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night, these worshippers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name; there men will weep and gnash their teeth; where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.
Regarding Sodom and Gomorrah, Jude said, 'they serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire. Jude 1:7, which agrees with Peter who said, 'the Lord knows how to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment'
So their souls are undergoing punishment (in Hades) even to this day since the day of judgment has not arrived as yet.
It's been a long time. And yet, compared to forever and ever, it is nothing. The lake of fire is fearful because it is forever and ever.
The fire is not quenched. The wicked are wood for the fire; if the wicked are destroyed as you say, the fire would go out.
What makes the fire eternal? It is eternal because it is of God who is himself eternal.
The question was why doesn't 2 Thes. 1:9 say the punishment is death?
If Paul meant death, he would have said death.
The passage about their smoke of their torment is speaking of people who are alive, not dead.
Matthew 11:23
And you, Caper′na-um, will you be exalted to heaven? You shall be brought down to Hades. For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Luke 16:23
and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes, and saw Abraham far off and Laz′arus in his bosom.
Revelation 20:13
And the sea gave up the dead in it, Death and Hades gave up the dead in them, and all were judged by what they had done.
Revelation 20:14
Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire;
Jesus taught Hades was a place of torment and flames. To the city of Caper'na-um, he said it would be brought down to Hades. And also he taught the rich man was in Hades. The rich man died and in Hades, being in torment, he spoke to Abraham. And Abraham said, 'between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’ Luke 16:26
Death and Hades gave up the dead in them. So both Death and Hades, the prison where the dead are kept, will give up the dead in them. Are they dead or alive in Hades? Well, they are dead. The rich man died and he was buried. But Jesus said he (his soul) was in Hades and in a place of torment. And there is no way the ones in Hades can warn the living.
It is speaking of those who receive the mark of the beast. It says they will be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. Does this occur in heaven or on earth? Actually it suggests both.
What John saw occur in heaven will occur on earth. When the Lord returns he will slay the rebels and they will be cast into the lake of fire. We will see dead bodies on earth. But can we see the soul being cast into hell?
The parable about Lazarus and the rich man is not about life after death it's a parable against the Jewish leadership. If you follow the flow of thought from chapter 14 you can see where he is going with this. When Jesus says the rich man was in torment in Hades in the flame He was alluding to the Song of Moses with which the Jews would be very familiar.
21 They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation. 22 For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains. (Deu 32:1 KJV)
The word translated "hell" is Hades in the Greek OT. The reference to the rich man being in Hades is speaking of the death of the priesthood. If you look just prior to the story of Lazarus and the rich man Jesus said, 'the Law and the prophets were until John, since then the kingdom of God is preached.' Jesus is telling them that the priesthood is over, it's dead.
If you look at the passages that you've been addressing the place of fire is Gehenna, not Hades.
Hades is associated with death. Hades is the prison. Hades will be emptied. The prisoners will be judged. Both Death and Hades will be cast into the lake of fire.
Re. Lazarus; the lesson here is for the living. The poor will find rest for their soul in the bosom of Abraham. The rich will be cast into Hades. So do not desire to be rich.
There's nothing there about the Jewish leadership.
Jesus taught Hades. To say the rich man was in Hades would not make any sense unless Hades exists. Jesus said it's a place of torment and fire. Would it make any sense to say the rich will be cast into an imaginary place? No.
Hades is Greek for Sheol. Most everyone, Greek and Jew, believed in Hades. To understand the Lord's teaching you have to believe in an afterlife, Hades.
David believed in Sheol.
Psalm 30:3
O Lord, thou hast brought up my soul from Sheol, restored me to life from among those gone down to the Pit.
Psalm 49:15
But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me.
The concept here is that we are made alive by the Spirit of God. We are brought up from death to life. ie. brought up from Sheol. His soul was restored to life by the Holy Spirit. His soul was ransomed from the power of Sheol, meaning the power to imprison his soul.
Gehenna is not Hades. You're getting the two confused. Gehenna refers to the place of burning reserved for the devil ie. hell
I think to gain a proper understanding you have to look at Hades and the lake of fire as two different things, but the hell of one and the hell of the other are the same - eternal fire and torment.
What John saw in heaven was a vision or a portent of what will take place on earth when the Lord returns. Rev. 19 the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies are gathered to make war against the Lord. The beast is captured and with it the false prophet. These two are cast alive into the lake of fire. The rest are slain by the sword, the sword that issues from the mouth of the Lord. We will see the bodies of the dead, but we can not see the soul being cast into the lake of fire.
But Rev. 14:9 refers to the ones who receive the mark. They will be cast into the lake of fire; no day of judgment for them.
'In the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb' almost suggests this judgment will come from heaven, meaning before the Lord returns.
I'm not getting any thing confused. Hades is the grave, Gehenna is the place of torment. The parable about Lazarus and the rich man is not about the afterlife. If you look at the parable you'll see that there are quite few issues with understanding it as teaching about the afterlife. For one thing, how does a persons ghost have fingers, mouth, tongues, etc.? How come Lazarus went to be with Abraham? Why did the rich man ask Abraham to send Lazarus back from dead? Does Abraham have the power to raised the dead or is that God's place? How is Abraham talking if he is dead? How is the rich man talking if he is dead? Jesus is preaching the kingdom and telling the parable. In the parable the man wants to warn his brothers and in the parable Abraham says they have Moses and the prophets. Shouldn't Abraham have told the rich man that his brothers needed Jesus, not Moses and the prophets?
Are you suggesting that being rich send one to hell and being poor gives one entrance into the kingdom?
Are you suggesting that being rich send one to hell and being poor gives one entrance into the kingdom?
How is it possible to misunderstand the teaching about the rich and the poor?
Hades is not the grave. The grave refers to the place where the body is buried.
Re. the soul - Why is it an issue? You can't accept it so it becomes an issue. Why did his soul find rest in the bosom of Abraham? Because he did.
Jesus's teaching - blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Lazarus suffered evil things in this life. His reward was rest. The rich man received good things in this life, but when he died his soul was sent to Hades.
What finger, what tongue? His body was dead remember?Why did he ask Abraham to send Lazarus? He wanted Abraham to send Lazarus to dip his finger in water to cool his tongue.
Even enough water to cover a finger is not allowed in Hades.
Then he begged Abraham to send Lazarus to his father's house to warn his brothers (lest they also come into this place of torment). God can raise the dead. If Abraham asked God to raise Lazarus, then Lazarus would be raised.
How is Abraham talking? Obviously because there is an afterlife.
Moses and the prophets gave them the word of God. Abraham said, 'let them hear them. If they do not hear Moses and the prophets neither will they be convinced if someone were to rise from the dead'. And so it is true of Jesus. He was raised from the dead and they (the Jews) are not convinced.
Peter 3:18 For Christ also died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit; 19 in which he went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly did not obey, when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water.
Jesus went and preached to the spirits in prison/Hades.
I'm saying it will be hard for a rich man to enter. But all things are possible with God. The rich will likely be sent to Hades and the poor will inherit the kingdom of God. By poor I don't mean just lacking in money. I mean poor in spirit, lacking in ability, lacking in hope. Those who are suffering now. They will be comforted. Those who endure, they will be rewarded. Those who have no hope, they will receive hope; provided they believe.
It's not the judgment, it's part of the Tribulation. The saints are also there.
The wicked are wood for the fire;if the wicked are destroyed as you say, the fire would go out.
It is eternal because it is of God who is himself eternal.