“Free Will” verses God’s sovereignty
If man can choose one thing or another then God must change his purpose to correspond with that act or volition. To this it may be replied that we know that such cannot be the case, for this would take away the independence of God. It would make his volitions dependent upon those of man. Romans 11:34-35 “For who hath known the mind of the Lord? Or who hath been his counselor? Or who hath first given to Him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?” The force of this is, it is impossible to bring the Almighty under obligations to the creature; God gains nothing from us.
Job 35:7 “If you are righteous, what do you give God, Or what does He receive from your hand? 8 “Your wickedness affects only a man such as you, And your righteousness affects only a son of man [but it cannot affect God, who is sovereign]” Neither our “love” or “faith” for God or our “sin” against God affect God unless it is a “love” or “faith” he gives us, or “sin” he permits us to commit.
Excuse the hyperbole, might as well be humorous. ? Why scripture refutes “free will” where “free will” is defined as our willingness, “independent of God”, to decide to believe (have faith) for salvation: (aside: small selection of verses just dealing with man’s inability due to his depravity. I didn't even get into how "free will" is at odds with God's will, God's Call, God's attributes, examples of biblical conversions of saints, biblical analogies, "free will" being a 'work' and cause to boast, "free will" contradicts the law of causality, biblical sources stating faith and repentance are gifts from God, and "free will" violates perseverance of the saints (assuming you believe in such a thing).
Aside: I don’t mean to be irreverent, but there are some of the implications of ‘free will’ which boasts of the power of man in the work of salvation.
Genesis 6:5 Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. How do you explain this verse in the light of your statement “We all have a desire to please God”?
Job 14:4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? There is not one. How do you explain this verse in the light of your statement “We all have a desire to please God”? How do you make yourself clean via your “free will” when the verse says you cannot?
Jeremiah 13:23 “Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard its spots? (No!) Then may you also do good who are accustomed to do evil. How do you explain this verse in the light of your statement “We all have a desire to please God”? It clearly says you cannot change your ways.
Isaiah 64:6 We are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousness’s are as filthy rags. But you can be righteous because you have ‘free will’? Wow
Matthew 7:18 “A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor a bad tree bear good fruit.” But “free will” changes the fruit from bad to good; then, possibly from good to bad …
Matthew 12:34 “How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.” Well, according to “free willers”, they have the answer: from their own strength of the ‘free mind’
Matthew 19:25-26 “‘Who then can be saved?’ But Jesus looked at them and said to them, ‘With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.'” Ah, perhaps there is a way for a man to save himself. He is independent of God and can freely chose to belief. Always an exception to the rule.
John 1:4 In Him was life [and the power to bestow life], and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines on in the darkness, and the darkness did not understand it or overpower it or appropriate it or absorb it [and is unreceptive to it]. “the darkness did not understand it; yet, from the darkness via ‘free will’ creates it own light that breaks the hold of satan himself...wow
John 3:3 “unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” - assuming the analogy fits, then the person’s birth is in no way controlled by the will of the person being born. I have never heard of someone self-birthing themselves.
John 3:20 For every wrongdoer hates (loathes, detests) the Light, and will not come out into the Light but shrinks from it, lest his works (his deeds, his activities, his conduct) be exposed and reproved. Ah, but wait … there is something stronger that man’s hate of the Light (God) … praise be “free will”, I have set myself free. Praise me?
John 8:43 “Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word.” Wait, let me turn on my “free will” and then I will understand.
John 12:39-40 “They could not believe, because Isaiah said again: “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, lest they should see with their eyes, lest they should understand with their hearts and turn, so that I should heal them.”
Matthew 13:14-15; Isaiah 6:9-10 – God hardens and blinds some men so they cannot understand Can 'free will' overcome God?
John 3:20 For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light. What of 'free will'?
John 6:44a no one is able to come to Me unless the Father Who sent Me attracts and draws him and gives him the desire to come to Me, and [then] I will raise him up [from the dead] at the last day. Wait a minute, beside the Father the power of my FREE WILL can draw me to Him.
John 8:34 whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. A slave is a person who is ‘the legal property of another and is forced to obey them’. If only the slaves of the 1800s had used their ‘free will’ that could set themselves free? Of course, the slave master is Satan in this case, so you must have EXTRA free will to break away from him
John 8:43 Why do you misunderstand what I say? It is because you are unable to hear what I am saying. [You cannot bear to listen to My message; your ears are shut to My teaching.] 44 You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. But wait, probably the most powerful created being, the unbeliever’s father whom he is slave to … ‘free will’ allows us to break free from him. What a power thing one has via ‘free will’. Back off satan, I can defeat you if I set my mind to it.
John 14:17a The Spirit of Truth, Whom the world cannot receive (welcome, take to its heart), because it does not see Him or know and recognize Him. Again, this verse does not expound of the power of free will to come to our aid
Romans 1:18 For God’s [holy] wrath and indignation are revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who in their wickedness repress and hinder the truth and make it inoperative. [unbeliever’s suppression of God’s truth]
Romans 3:10-18 “None is righteous, no, not one; 11 no one understands; no one seeks for God. Is ‘free will’ an exception to the rule. I feel I decided to follow Christ of my own accord. I must have found a loop hole. Praise me?
Romans 3:12 All have turned aside;
Romans 5:6 “For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.” Well, perhaps via 'free will' I can at least live sinlessly. In theory, that is possible despite the bad showing of man to date.
Romans 5:18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. 19 For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous. Actually, according to ‘free will’ people we are justified by TWO men; Christ and the man who of his own ‘free will’ choses to believe. God’s did His part, it up to me to complete the work of salvation. Praise us?
Romans 7:14 We know that the Law is spiritual; but I am a creature of the flesh [carnal, unspiritual], having been sold into slavery under [the control of] sin. Apparently ‘free will’ is stronger and can break this control. I am so fortunate as I have this ability whose source (cause) is, wait for it, me.
Romans 7:18 For I know that nothing good dwells within me, that is, in my flesh. I can will what is right, but I cannot perform it. [I have the intention and urge to do what is right, but no power to carry it out.] Maybe the strongest of Christians, Paul, wasn’t given ‘free will’. If he had he could have willed to do right despite ‘nothing good dwelling in him’.
1 Corinthians 1:18 For the story and message of the cross is sheer absurdity and folly to those who are perishing and on their way to perdition, but to us who are being saved it is the [manifestation of] the power of God. Power of God and the power of “my free will” … praise me?
1 Corinthians 2:14 The natural [unbeliever] person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. Not sure how one cannot understand and yet rationally decide to follow God.
Etc. etc. etc.