Romans 10:17 (ESV)
So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
The seed is the word of God, the soil is the persons heart. Combined they produce faith. Faith is the "plant" that comes up - and then withers away because the human heart does not have much depth for truth to accumulate.
The point is, they had the word of God, they had received it, they had faith - they had life. They simply could not endure because there was not enough depth of heart to bear the truth.
Romans 15:4 (ESV)
For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
It's impossible to know a parable apart from being given the ability. Once the ability is given, you can know.
Luke 8:10 (ESV)
he said, "To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that 'seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.'
It's the person who hears the word, and it's the person who receives the word. It's also the person who falls away. So metaphorically speaking, we are his seed and his plants. Our soul thirsts for God as for water
Psalm 63:1
O God, thou art my God, I seek thee, my soul thirsts for thee; my flesh faints for thee, as in a dry and weary land where no water is.
Consider the purpose of the parable. Jesus said take heed how you hear.
"Take heed then how you hear; for to him who has will more be given, and from him who has not, even what he thinks that he has will be taken away.” Luke 8:18
ie. this is what happens. So if a man's heart is rocky ground, he believes for a while, but he has no root and no depth of understanding, and in time of temptation, he falls away.
I believe the man has life, but then his life is taken away. ie. he withers. As Isaiah said, "Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown, scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth, when he blows upon them, and they wither, and the tempest carries them off like stubble." Isa. 40:24
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