Butch5
Member
Please do, as I see St Paul addressing his words to the "saints" of Ephesus and the Faithful in Christ, who have been "chosen before the foundation of the world."
However, such is not the cornerstone of any rejection of salvation "by works". Such a cornerstone is simply the grace and the mercy of the divine, coupled with the gratitude of the person of faith, which will issue in a life of the "spirit", and has done so in people of all faiths.
Let me say here that I agree Paul is addressing the church at Ephesus. It is my contention that in verse 3-12 he is speaking about the Jews. Also, if you'd like another look at this topic from the perspective of the Greek text it can be found here Ephesians 1:3-12
Commentary on Ephesians Chapter 1:3:12
Who was Chosen before the foundation of the world?
Does Ephesians 1 say that believers in Christ were chosen before the foundation of the world? Many Christians believe this, so let’s take a look and see.
In Ephesians 1:3-12 Paul speaks of the Jews not Christians in general. It was the Jews who were chosen before the foundation of the world. Let's look at what Paul himself has to sa.,
Ephesians Chapter 1
Ephesians 1:3-14 ( KJV ) 3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: 4According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: 5Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, 6To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. 7In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; 8Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; 9Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: 10That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: 11In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: 12That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. 13In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, 14Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
Notice Paul's use of first and second person personal plural pronouns. Paul is speaking of two different groups here, notice of one group he says we, our, and us. Of the other group he says you and your. Paul includes himself in the first group, the, we, our, us, group. Then he says to the Ephesians, and you after you heard the gospel, the Ephesians are the second group. So who is the first group? The group Paul includes himself in? They were chosen before the foundation of the world, they were predestined to adoption, they were to be to the praise of His glory, they had received an inheritance. These are references to the Jews.
Ephesians 1:1-14 ( KJV )
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
As we proceed notice all of the verbs are in the past tense except one.
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
This is a Hebraism, Blessed, is a Hebrew praise, The Hebrew word is "Baw-rak", it means praise
Bawrak Adonai = Praise Adonai
Paul's using this Hebrew praise suggests that He had a common bond with the leadership of the Church at Ephesus indicating that they were likely Jewish.
This praise is found throughout the OT. One example can be found in Genesis 9.
Genesis 9:26 ( KJV )
And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
Peter wrote his first Epistle to Jewish Christians, the strangers of the Diaspora also uses this term blessed. Peter opens his Epistle this way,
1 Peter 1:1-5 ( KJV )
Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,
Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
Peter starts his Epistle just as Paul did, with praise to God. He speaks of the election of Israel then he says blessed be God. Notice Peter says He has begotten us again. The nation of Israel was adopted in the OT. God called Israel His son, however they broke the covenant so they had to be adopted again.
Heavenly is an adjective and is in the Neuter gender and means heavenly things, not places.
what heavenly things has Israel been blessed with?
Deuteronomy 28:1-8 ( KJV )
And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:
And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.
Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field.
Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.
Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store.
Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out.
The LORD shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways.
The LORD shall command the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto; and he shall bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
In Christ,
The Law, it is Spiritual. Who gave the Law to Moses? Jesus, Jesus was involved with the law from the very beginning. He was in the burning bush, when Moses asked, who shall I say sent me, Jesus said I am.
Exodus 3:14 ( KJV )
And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
We know this was Jesus because when He was challenged by the Pharisee is John He said,
John 8:56-58 ( KJV )
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?
Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
God chose Israel to be a holy and blameless before Him.
Exodus 19:3-6 ( KJV )
And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;
Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself.
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
Deuteronomy 7:6-8 ( KJV )
For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.
The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:
But because the LORD, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
These above refer to the Exodus, God choosing them and bringing them out of Egypt.
Deuteronomy 14:1-2 ( KJV )
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.
Deuteronomy 26:16-19 ( KJV )
This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice:
And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments;
And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken.
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