I don't see the word EVIDENCE in the statement that James makes.
James is saying exactly what Paul and Jesus taugth:
Faith alone does not exist.
If we have faith in Jesus, we will DO as Jesus taught...
Jesus taught good works.
If we do not obey God...
how can we be saved?
James 2:14-26
14What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him? 15If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,
16and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?
17Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.
18But someone may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works.”
19You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder.
20But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless?
21Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?
22You see that faith was working with his works, and as a result of the works, faith was perfected;
23and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “AND ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called the friend of God.
24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?
26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead.
I don't see the idea of evidence in any of the above verses.
James is plainly saying that faith without works is dead,,,it's useless...
without good works,,,our faith is useless.
I understand very well.
No, you're still not understanding. The
very definition of "justified"
includes:
dikaioō
Thayer Definition:
1) to render righteous or such he ought to be
2) to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
3) to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be
Paul, in Romans 4, where he refers to the same passage in Genesis as James, uses definition 3. James, however, uses definition 2.
Rom 4:1 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh?
Rom 4:2 For
if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about,
but not before God.
Rom 4:3 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and
it was counted to him as righteousness.”
Rom 4:4 Now to the one who works,
his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due.
Rom 4:5 And
to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, (ESV)
Paul is clearly saying that Abraham was
not justified--declared righteous--by works, but by believing in God. The whole of chapter 4 and beyond bears this out.
James, on the other hand, is talking about works being the evidence ("shown to be righteous") of already having a saving faith. The context is this:
Jas 2:14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?
...
Jas 2:17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
Jas 2:18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works.
...
Jas 2:23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “
Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a friend of God.
Jas 2:24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. (ESV)
When James says that Abraham was justified by works--being willing to offer up Isaac on the altar--he is
not meaning that he was declared righteous by his works. Rather James is saying that Abraham's works showed, exhibited, and evinced the righteousness that he already had by faith some twenty years earlier.
Look at the appropriate passage to understand verse 23:
Gen 15:3 And Abram said, “Behold, you have given me no offspring, and a member of my household will be my heir.”
Gen 15:4 And behold, the word of the LORD came to him: “This man shall not be your heir; your very own son shall be your heir.”
Gen 15:5 And he brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”
Gen 15:6
And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness. (ESV)
What did Abraham believe which was counted to him as righteousness? The promise of numerous offspring. He believed what God said and it "was counted to him as righteousness." It wasn't the willingness to sacrifice Isaac on the altar that was counted to him as righteousness, as that what around 20 years later. But, what does James say about that incident? That "Abraham was justified by works." Why does James bring that up? To support his initial argument: "So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead" (2:17, ESV).
So, what is James saying? He is saying that Abraham believed God's promise, putting his faith in God, and it "was counted to him as righteousness." Then, some 20 years later, God tells him to sacrifice his son, which he is willing to do. It is about
that that James asks, "Was not Abraham our father justified by works?". What does his obedience, that willingness to sacrifice his son, show? That the faith he had in God's promise was genuine.
James is saying that Abraham's work proved that his faith was genuine; it
vindicated his faith. If he wasn't willing to sacrifice Isaac, it would have shown that he didn't really have faith. But it proved his faith and his faith then
produced the work. That is what James means by "justification"--prove or vindicate, which is another meaning.
So, James is not at all saying anything against justification (in the sense of salvation, to be declared righteous) by grace alone, through faith alone. He is saying something different--that works
prove one has true saving faith, which is to say,
that they have already been declared righteous.
Again, if James meant that Abraham was made righteous by his deeds, he would be in direct contradiction to Paul. James is very clearly making the point that no works is evidence of a dead faith, hence its opposite--words are evidence of a true faith.
Please,
please do deeper biblical study on this issue. It seems that you are being led astray by Catholic teaching on this, which also includes a straw man against the Protestant belief.
I'm saying that God must be obeyed....
and SOME on this thread do not agree.
Not a single person has disagreed, that I have seen. I have shown that you completely misunderstood one person, by taking them out of context.
Also, I NEVER said that works will save us.
You have, a few times; I provided the quotes.
Exactly! We are justified by faith alone. That is
precisely what is meant by "faith alone"--
it is opposed to works for salvation. You're again contradicting your arguments against faith alone, such as the one you posted above--"Faith alone does not exist." You don't understand what is meant by "faith alone" and so are continually contradicting yourself. Why rail so hard against something you don't understand?