The way it reads, I *think* that the 24 elders seem to be identified as the redeemed in Revelation 5: 9-10
8 And when he had taken it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of God’s people. 9 And they sang a new song, saying:
“You are worthy to take the scroll
and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
10 You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign on the earth./ (NIV)
8 And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints. 9 And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation; 10 And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth./ (KJV)
And then, they Worship before the Lamb receives the scroll. Then in Chapter 6 the scroll is opened and the Judgments pour out. But the Church and the redeemed are already in heaven! I believe this is backed up by 1 Thessalonians 5:9 and 1 Thessalonians 1:10
Good morning. With any of the Church seen by John in heaven, there was an order involved of them being there we read of in 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17. "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
Many think of the four living ones as some super angels, but they are redeemed as you brought forth in Revelation 5:9. I suggest that the twenty-four elders represent the asleep in Christ to be raised first, and the four living ones those alive at Jesus' coming for them in the clouds. There are two churches shown as having crowns and that is the Smyrna (Rev 2:10) and Philadelphia (Rev 3:11) churches which I believe are represented by these two groups.