What do you think the good Olive Tree is ?
Romans 9-11 is about the national situation of the Jew and the Gentile ( as well as individual salvation ) .
Rom 9:3-5 KJV For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: (4) Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises; (5) Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
We can see here there can be no doubt when Paul is talking about Israel he means the Jew " my kinsmen according to the flesh" and he goes on to talk about the question "has God cast away His people ( Israel) " by explaining they were blinded for a time and salvation is offered nationally to the Gentiles.
Rom 11:1 KJV I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
Again we can see Paul is talking about the Jew as a nation of people.
Rom 11:11 KJV I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.
Again Paul is talking about the Jew ( unbelieving ) as a group. Notice also he mentions the Gentiles as a group/nation.
Ok now here's something that doesn't fit Deb. Paul is distinctly talking about his kinsmen according to the flesh how could they be Gentiles ? The Gentiles are described as coming from a wild Olive Tree so this suggests they can't be the natural branches.
Rom 11:21 KJV For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.
How can the Gentile be both a natural branch and a wild branch. Remember before Jesus came salvation wasn't corporately offered to the Gentile.
I wasn't suggesting that Gentiles are natural branches, just grafted in to the good Tree. I said,
"So some of the branches that remain on this Olive Tree are both natural branches are of the 12 tribes and Abraham, (Issac, Jacob, all natural Israel)
( while others, Gentiles, are just branches grafted into Abraham's seed by adoption.")
I should have said to be more clear, "while others, Gentiles, are just wild branches grafted into Abraham's seed by adoption, through Christ."
Does that make more sense?
The only time that I know of that salvation was offered to Israel corporately was under the old covenant. God kept up his end of the deal. They received all the land He had promised them. They broke the covenant several times. The last time was when they rejected their Messiah.
They were cutoff as a nation. Will they be accepted back as a nation, yes.
But I see this as the same way in the OT there were not whole nations of Gentiles accepted by God.
Now all nations are accepted. But that does not change the fact that Salvation is individual.
So have they been accepted back yet as a nation? I don't know but I think they have. But not because of the State of Israel being created in 1948.
Rom 11:11 KJV I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.
The scriptures which talk about spiritual Israel are about the true Jew as per Romans 2. In Romans 9-11 there is a clear distinction between the Jew and the Gentile and the Gentile isn't called an Israelite. Abraham was the Father of the Israelite through Isaac and it's interesting there are passages which analogously consider Him to be an Israelite. ( if you insist I'll look for them but off the top of my head it's concerning the promise and the 430 years of captivity etc. ). Yes there is a distinction between the believing and unbelieving Jew but the Gentile is never called an Israelite. Of course we know one can be joined with Israel as a Gentile but this is a side bar. When we think of the believing Jew and the believing Gentile both having Abraham as a Father it's about Jesus as you've said but this isn't the point of contention.
A Jew who has a circumcised heart is a Christian. A Gentile who has a circumcised heart is a Christian. For in Christ there is no Jew or Gentile, we are one. Does that make a Gentile an Israelite, no. In Christ, there is only one nation, His nation, and it's spiritual.
In Galatians 3:28 - a male is still a male, female is female, Jew is Jew, Greek still Greek (physical we are what we are, but in Christ (spiritually we are all the same).
Rom_10:12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
Gal 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
Gal 3:29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
Tit 2:13 Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;
Tit 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity,
and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
1Pe 2:9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood,
an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
1Pe 2:10 Which
in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.
Jesus being the root of the tree doesn't really fit because the passages are talking about Abraham as the beginning of the line of Faithful believers here. These passages are only addressing the line of salvation through Abraham. Like I said above salvation wasn't offered corporately to the Gentile until after Jesus came. The first fruit mentioned in Romans 11: 16 is likely the believing remnant from verse 5 with Abraham being the root from verse 1.
Rom 11:16 KJV For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.
" The first fruit mentioned in Romans 11: 16 is likely the believing remnant from verse 5 with Abraham being the root from verse 1"
I can easily agree with this.
It can be seen in several places that the Jews will be restored to their physical land in the Bible and as shown above there is a corporate action upon the Jew and the Gentile so I'm not sure how we can suggest it's all about individuals. Romans tells us how this will happen when Jesus comes out of Sion. Do you accept Sion is Israel here ?
Rom 11:26 KJV And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
I don't know how the Lord is going to do this. But surely He will. I'm looking forward to it. The Church is not whole without them.
Rom 1:7 To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3Jn 1:2 Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth