"Does the Bible teach there is a second chance in the afterlife to be saved by Jesus?
Some believe we have only one life on earth to make our decision for or against God.
Hebrews 9:27 says "it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment." They believe Jesus' parable reveals no second chance for the uncharitable Rich Man in Hell. When he asks Lazarus to warn his family about hell he is told they have sufficient warning in the Bible to take the opportunity to repent and be saved during this life.
However, the very next verse (
Hebrews 9:28) says after death and the "judgment" those judged "eagerly wait" for Christ's Second coming, for salvation. Therefore, the "judgment" (2920 κρίσις krisis) is "the second chance", in Greek
krisis is a "trial, contest, selection…opinion or decision given"-
Strong's Concordance. Clearly, all who repent and believe in Jesus "won" this "contest", because now they "eagerly wait for Him…for salvation":
Hebrews 9:24-28 (NASB)
24 For Christ did not enter a holy place made with hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us;
25 nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the holy place year by year with blood that is not his own.
26 Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.
27 And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment,
28 so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him.
Jesus Christ has made one, perfect atonement for all sin, that need never be repeated, unlike the animal sacrifices for sin in the OT (
vs. 25). In consequence of this fact, the sin for which people will be judged has no future remediation in another sacrifice; that is, there is no period of time in which people may now sin for which any other sacrifice can be made. If sinners will not place themselves, by faith, under the atoning work of Christ, trusting in him as their Savior and Lord (
Romans 10:9-10), there "remains no more sacrifice for their sins, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation" (
Hebrews 10:26-27). And so, when the unrepentant sinner dies, they face only judgment, no other atonement available to them, no other means of reconciliation to God yet to come, but the one they have rejected.
When Christ returns, it will be to "complete" the salvation of those who are his; having already fully freed them from the penalty and power of sin (
John 3:16, 1 John 1:9; Romans 6:6; Galatians 5:24), at his Second Coming, Christ will free them forever from the presence of sin (
Revelation 21-22), welcoming his own into eternal, unhindered fellowship with their holy Maker. This is the "salvation without reference to sin" for which all of his own "eagerly wait"; not a new, second atonement, another sacrifice for sin, another means of salvation, but the completion of salvation in which the born-again already stand in their spiritual position in their Savior.
What about Jesus' parable? To begin with, its not a parable, it’s a prophecy Christ would send the risen Lazarus to the mocking Pharisees (
Luke 16:14) and they would treat Lazarus (
John 12:9-11) just as they treated Moses and the prophets, rejecting their testimony about Christ (
Luke 16:29-31). As a "prophecy" it is truth, not "false prophecy."
I'm afraid I can't make much sense of what you've written here. The parable of the Rich Man offers no ground whatever for what you've asserted about Christ sending the beggar, Lazarus, to "the mocking Pharisees". In fact, there is no hint at all of the parable actually being intended as a prophecy. What Abraham said to the Rich Man referred, not to something that would happen in the future, but was a denial of the underlying idea in what the Rich Man proposed, which was that a resurrected Lazarus would carry weight with the Rich Man's brethren that the testimony of the Law and the Prophets did not. I find it very interesting that Abraham, in this parable, seemed to think the jeopardy of torment in hell was evident in the writings of the OT, as was the means of escaping such torment. In any case, Abraham was not being prophetic but simply correcting the thinking of the desperate Rich Man.
The context implies a second chance exists for the Rich Man.
1.)Rather than a self-absorbed man who curses both Abraham and God for his plight, the Rich Man shows selfless concern for his family (Luke 16:. 2.) Abraham affectionately calls the Rich Man "son" (
Luke 16:25).
Actually, in not pleading for release from the torment in which he was, the Rich Man acknowledged that he deserved to be in such torment, and, in speaking of his brethren needing rescue from the same fate, acknowledged that they, too, deserved to be where he was. Rather than ennobling himself, the Rich Man's plea for his brothers was a confession both of his own wickedness and that of his kin.
Abraham calls the Rich Man "son," not to be affectionate, but to indicate that the man was a Jew (aka "a son of Abraham"). Nothing more can be asserted from Abraham's use of this term. It is sheer imagination to think Abraham was being affectionate in describing the Rich Man as "son."
3.) Abraham and others wanted to comfort the Rich Man, but an impassible chasm prevented them (
Luke 16:26).
??? When did Abraham indicate he
wanted to comfort the Rich Man? Abraham could see the Rich Man just as the Rich Man could see him, but Abraham didn't call out to the Rich Man first to see if he needed help which, it seems to me, he would have done if he was
wanting to help the Rich Man. Instead, he said nothing to the Rich Man until the Rich Man called out to him, and then, in response he just pointed out that no relief could be given the Rich Man because of the chasm separating him from Abraham. In fact, Abraham didn't first point to the mechanical problem of the chasm between them, but in response to the plea of the Rich Man immediately pointed out to him that both he and Lazarus were getting
what they deserved.
Luke 16:24-26 (NASB)
24 "And he cried out and said, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.'
25 "But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony.
26 'And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.'
It is impossible the redeemed would rebelliously want to subvert God's punishment of the wicked (
Rev. 15:3-4). Therefore, the scene does not depict God's punishment.
Wow. This is wonky stuff. See above.
When the Rich Man cried "I am tormented (3600 ὀδυνάω odunao) in this flame (5395 φλόξ phlox)", his words convey meaning many don't see. The Rich Man is in "sorrow" (cp.
Acts 20:38 3600 ὀδυνάω odunao) for his sins, for the first time he is 100% aware how badly he missed the mark of God's perfection.
??? Again, you're making an assumption. Being in flames of torment, it's not surprising that the Rich Man deeply regretted his evil living. Who wouldn't? No one
enjoys punishment. There is, then, nothing intrinsically noble or redeeming in wishing one had done better when suffering the consequences of bad choices. The murderer, as he awaits penal execution, wishes he'd murdered more carefully; the heroin addict dying of aids wishes he'd not used dirty needles; the parachutist plummeting to his death wishes he'd checked his chute with greater care, and so on. Where's the redeeming virtue in such "sorrow"? In any case, everybody, saved or not, when they move from this world into the next, will have a big "eye-opening" moment as they encounter God "face-to-face" (
1 Corinthians 13:12). Such understanding is not, in itself, virtuous, any more than coming to understand
anything better is virtuous, which both the righteous
and the wicked are capable of.