Hi Don
At first, because you didn't use a capitol "s", by "spirit" did you mean our spirit? If that's what you meant, then yes, we are spiritually resurrected when we are born again, the physical resurrection come later.
But by you using the word "by", I think that you meant the Holy Spirit.
If you did mean the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit is the means by which we are joined to Jesus, thus being made one with Him. At that point, receiving the NT indwelling, or, the Baptism of the Holy Spirit, all the benefits apply since we are complete in Him and lacking nothing. Even being filled with the Spirit is not receiving more of Him, He lives in us. It's activating, by obedience to God , what we already have.
I'm still not sure what you meant. Did I get it wrong?
For the discussion in general...
It's important to keep in mind that Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, are all recording things that happened in the OT. It's still the OT dispensation all the way up until Jesus dies on the cross. The writer of Hebrews tell us that a Testament is not activated until the Testator dies, and since Jesus rose from the dead, His Testament, or Covenant is permanent. So Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are technically OT up until each records the death of Christ on the cross.
So what the Gospels are saying is still from an OT perspective, still looking forward to the promise of the Father, which is still at that point OT prophecy. The new testament, begins at the cross.
John 16 13:14 I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come.
John 15:26 "But when the Helper comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify of Me.
John 14:16-20 And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever--the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you. "A little while longer and the world will see Me no more, but you will see Me. Because I live, you will live also. At that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you.
Pentecost is the birth of the Church. Those who where OT saints still living, that heard and trusted in the NT Gospel, were due the "Promise of the Father", The Holy Spirit, the NT indwelling (seal), which could not be given until conditions were met.
So unless you are an OT saint, who trusted in the NT gospel before Christ died on the cross and were due the "promise of the Father". But had to wait until after the cross to receive it, then you don't need to wait. After the transition, we receive the Promise of the Father the moment we first believe. That's the baptism of the Holy Spirit. The doctrine of subsequence that Charismatic and Pentecostals churches teach is unbiblical.
NT benefits that we could not receive until after the cross, for obvious reasons, because none of it happened yet. This is why OT saints, dead and alive, needed to wait.
1) Atonement for sin. His perfect obedience was not finalized "it is finished" until His death on the cross. The Lamb without blemish was the only acceptable sacrifice. After His death on the cross, atonement was made for sin, and could literally apply to a believer who was "in Christ".
2) Righteousness of God that is imputed to all believers "In Christ", was finalized at the cross, When Jesus died on the cross. Jesus, as fully man and fully God, incarnate, was perfectly obedient in His life.
3) Jesus' death and resurrection. The means by which we are born again. "In Christ" We die with Him and are raised up with Him, spiritually reborn. A Holy God with Holy standards could not accept anything less.
The OT relationship between man and the Holy Spirit did not have these benefits...
Pentecost records "the Promise of the Father" being delivered to living OT saints who trusted the Gospel message and where still living after the cross. God gave "the promise of the Father" in a way that pulled together Jew and gentile believes. They didn't like each other very much.
The OT saint already dead, Jesus descended for three days and preached to them, probably sharing the Gospel, and then took them "paradise", to the third heaven when He ascended. Those OT saints, living and dead, could now be in the presence of the Father, because of what Jesus did and gave them.
In the OT, man could not be born again. OT saints were saved, believing in what was revealed to them them at the time they died. But these things Jesus did still had to literally happen for them to be in the presence of a perfectly, Holy, and perfectly Just God. They waited in Shoel OT, Hades NT translation (rhealm of the spirits). It's kind of a holding sell.
John 3:
3,13 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." ...13 No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven.
Dave