THE DEITY OF CHRIST - A CENTRAL ISSUE.
There are some who deny Christ was God, and who claim neither the Bible nor Christ taught this. Any cursory reading of the New Testament or the major Messianic passages in the Old Testament clearly show that only those unfamiliar with Scripture could make such a claim. If one denies the Deity of Christ because of a bias against the supernatural, that is one thing; the Chapters on historical evidence and fulfilled prophecy thoroughly address that issue. But to say the Bible or Christ did not teach this is quite another, and easily shown to be false by simply reading it!
The Deity of Christ is a central issue because God had to become man to die, but He also had to be God for that death to be efficacious for the sins of the entire human race. Therefore belief in Christ as Savior must include who the Scriptures declare Him to be. Thus, a denial of any aspect of the totality of who Christ is results in a faith that is not saving faith (1 John 2:22,23; 4:2; 2 John 1:7).
Furthermore, the fact that Christ was God has resulted in a comprehension of the Divine character not otherwise attainable. It provides a profound glimpse into the depth of His love and mercy, which reveal it is the moral, not the metaphysical majesty, that is highest, if not the distinctive, in the Divine Being.
The gracious condescension of the Son of God, as God, in becoming man, is a sublime act of self humiliation. But Christ’s humiliation is His glorification, the glory of Divine love revealed. John says “
and the Word (who is God, according to verse 1)
became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory...†(John 1:14). The glory John speaks of is that of Divine grace and love, revealed in word, deed, and suffering. Only by becoming poor could He fully reveal the depths of His moral nature. It is through the incarnation that Divine love can fully communicate itself, and only then does it reveal its omnipotence, when it conquers hearts, and has the strong for a prey.[1]
All this and more is nullified by the false attempts to deny Christ’s Deity. Not only does it prevent salvation, but a denial of Christ’s Divinity dishonors God by veiling the beauty of who God is, and consequently lessens the moral power over human hearts. It also reduces God to the same level as the heathen Gods made up by men, whose greatness lies merely in the fact of being High.
The Bible declares Christ to be both God and Man, united in one person. It is my hope that any true seeker after truth who has denied Christ as God because of confusion over Bible verses that refer to Christ’s human nature will have their questions answered by the following discussion.
• Christ is the Creator.
Genesis 1:1 says that God created the heaven and the earth. Yet numerous times the New Testament states Christ created the heaven and earth.
John 1:3,10: “
All things came into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being...†“
He was in the world, the world was made through Him, but the world did not know Him.â€
Colossians 1:15-17: “
And He is the image of the invisible God...
For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities - all things have been created by Him... He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.â€
• The New Testament directly states that Christ is God.
Philippians 2:5-8: “
Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.â€
Hebrews 1:3: “
And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact represent- ation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power.â€
Colossians 2:9: “
For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwelt in bodily form.â€
John 1:1,14: “
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us...â€
• God the Father calls Christ God.
Hebrews1:8: “
But of the Son He says, Thy Throne, O God, is forever and ever, And the righteous scepter is the scepter of His Kingdom.â€
• Christ’s enemies knew He claimed to be God.
In John 10:30-33 Jesus says “
I and the Father are one.†The Jews then took up stones to stone Him, and Jesus then asks them for which good work they wanted to kill him. They replied “
for a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy....because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God.â€
• The Old Testament declares Christ to be Jehovah
There are different words used for God in the Old Testament. “
Elohimâ€, which is translated “God.†Also the word “
Adonai†which is translated “Lord.†The personal name of God was written as YHWH, with no vowels between the letters. The name was considered so Holy, they hesitated to even speak it, preferring Adonai instead. YHWH may have been pronounced “Jehovah,†or more likely, “Yahweh,†which comes from the verb “to be.†It basically means “He who is,†or “I am who I am†and declares the Divine Self-existence. Yahweh is translated “LORD†in all capital letters in most English translations of the Bible.
There is no doubt among scholars that Yahweh is God - and Christ is called Yahweh numerous times. Listed below are only a few examples.
In Zechariah 12 the second coming of Christ is described. All the nations are gathered against Israel, and the LORD (Yahweh) states He will defend Jerusalem on that day and destroy the nations that have come up against her. He then says Israel will look upon Him whom they have pierced:
I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and supplication, so they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like the bitter weeping over a first born.... In that day there will be great mourning in Jerusalem... And the land will mourn, every family by itself (Zechariah 12:10-12).
This amazing prophecy predicts that the day will come when Israel will realize they crucified (“piercedâ€) their own Messiah, who is declared to be Yahweh Himself! It then goes on to describe the deep contrition they experience when they realize the enormity of their crime.
Zechariah 14:3-4 also speaks of the second coming of Christ: “
Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations, as when He fights on a day of battle. And in that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which is in front of Jerusalem.â€
In Zechariah 11:13, the prophecy earlier quoted that concerned Christ being sold for 30 pieces of silver, which were thrown into the temple and used for a potters field; the prophecy states “
Then the LORD said to me throw it to the potter than magnificent price that I was valued by them.â€
Jeremiah 23:5-6 speaks also of the second coming of Christ, “
Behold, the days are coming†declares the LORD, “ When I shall rise up for David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as King and act wisely, and do justice and righteousness in the land. In His days Judah will be saved and Israel will dwell securely...†This is clearly speaking of Christ. And note what the rest of the sentence says: “And this is His name by which He will be calld, The LORD our righteousness.â€
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