1. You say John's baptism was for repentance.
Do you understand repentance to include the forgiveness of sin?
Jesus said "repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand".
Mathew 4:17
To enter into the Kingdom of God (here...the earthly kingdom) wouldn't one's sins have to be forgiven?
Hi Wondering,
Great questions, I've never thought about it like that, so lets see what I can come up with.
First, repentance is not the same as forgiveness. Repentance is understanding that you've sinned (Missed the mark on how God wants us to live) and then making it right.
Luke 3:12-14 Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages.
Ephesians 4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
Forgiveness actually benefits us as much as the one who did us wrong in that it leaves a door open for reconciliation.
Matthew 6:14-15 For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
The best example I can give is Jesus on the cross.
Matthew 27:24-25 When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it. Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
Yet Jesus says,
Luke 23:34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
This is crucial because on the day of Pentecost, we see these same people that crucified Jesus come to the realization that they committed a grave mistake. Because Jesus asked for their forgiveness, it left room for them to repent.
Acts 2:38-39 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.
They crucified Jesus and the fruit of their repentance is seen numerically. Like Paul who was a enemy of Christ, these 3,000 also turned to make disciples as noted by the multitudes that were baptized within the adjoining chapters.
As far as the Kingdom of Heaven, it's worthy to note that this phrase is used in Matthew's gospel since he is writing to a Jewish community. In the other gospels it is called the Kingdom of God.
Jesus starts his gospel of the Kingdom in Matthew 5 in what we know as the b attitudes. The Kingdom of Heaven (on earth) is created when we do God's will on earth. As Jesus teaches us to pray in that same sermon, "Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven". It's about what we do and why we do it because what we do makes a difference. I could write much more, but this is already getting lengthy.
2. Yes. Leviticus was for unintentional sin. You say that the sacrificial system was not in force yet at the time of John the Baptist.
But sins were forgiven even in the O.T.
I don't quite understand why you make this distinction...
In the O.T. they were forgiven by animal sacrifice....
In the N.T. they are forgiven by Jesus' sacrifice...
John got stuck in the middle...but there still had to be a method to forgive sins...
Did I say that the that the sacrificial system was not in force yet at the time of John the Baptist? If I did, that was a huge typo on my end lol!
The only thing I think needs to be mentioned is that John the Baptist was the forerunner preparing the way for Jesus under the Sinai Covenant. The new covenant in the Blood of Jesus does not occur until the Crucifixion. Under the Sinai Covenant, forgiveness from God occurred at the Alter. Under the new covenant, we have Jesus as our High Priest and the cross functions as the altar.
This new Covenant was mentioned by Jeremiah.
Jeremiah 31:31-32 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:
Matthew 26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. (we understand that the word testament is the same word covenant).