First off, this is NOT a thread about eternal vs conditional security, so please, no mention of either OSAS or non-OSAS.
Paul wrote this: "for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable." (NASB) in Rom 11:29. The issue for this thread is to determine what Paul meant by the word "gifts". What gifts did he have in mind? The only way to determine what he was thinking is to look at context.
The Greek word is charisma and is found in the singular in 4 verses, and in the plural 2 times. Whether singular or plural, the meaning of the word does not change.
In the singular:
Rom 1:11 - "For I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established" NASB
Rom 5:15-16 - "15But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. 16The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification." NASB
We find 2 uses of "free gift" and 2 uses of 'gift' with the word 'free' attached. In the former, the Greek is charisma, while in the latter, the word is 'dorema', also meaning 'gift'.
Rom 6:23 - "For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." NASB
In the plural:
Rom 11:29, which is the subject of this thread.
Rom 12:6 - "Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith" NASB
So, in the singular, Paul notes spiritual gift in 1:11, but in 5:15-16, the gift is seen as justification. In 6:23, Paul says that eternal life is a gift, which is basically the same thing as being justified, since they go together and are based on faith in Christ.
In the plural, Paul does not specifically identify any specific gift in 11:29, but in 12:6, he notes that there are a number of spiritual gifts which are given to believers.
Staying with Paul, outside of Romans he used charisma in the singular in these verses:
1 Cor 7:7 - "Yet I wish that all men were even as I myself am. However, each man has his own gift from God, one in this manner, and another in that." NASB
This indicates various gifts, so referring to spiritual gifts, not eternal life.
2 Cor 1:11 - "you also joining in helping us through your prayers, so that thanks may be given by many persons on our behalf for the favor bestowed on us through the prayers of many." NASB
Here, Paul uses charisma as the favor through the prayers of many. Here, neither eternal life nor spiritual gifts are in view.
1 Tim 4:14 - "Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was bestowed on you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands by the presbytery." NASB
Clearly, Paul had a spiritual gift in mind regarding Timothy.
2 Tim 1:6 - "For this reason I remind you to kindle afresh the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands." NASB
Again, a reference to a spiritual gift that was given to Timothy.
In the plural, Paul used charisma in these verses:
1 Cor 12:4 - "Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit." NASB
Ch 12 is about the use of spiritual gifts, and we find the plural also in vs. 9, 28, 30,31.
Now, just to complete the study of the use of "charisma" in the NT, we find this verse:
1 Peter 4:10 - "As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God." NASB
Peter is referring to spiritual gifts here.
Outside of Romans, Paul uses charisma exclusively for spiritual gifts given to believers, except in one use in 2 Cor 1:11. And Peter's single use of charisma refers to spiritual gifts as well.
However, within the context of the letter to the Romans, we must determine Paul's meaning in 11:29, which is about God's gifts being irrevocable.
Here is the issue: if Paul had ONLY in mind spiritual gifts in 11:29, how would one prove that from the epistle?
Or, if Paul was referring to some gifts given to Israel, where in the letter did he specify any gifts to Israel?
If Paul could not have had eternal life in view when he wrote Rom 11:29, please provide solid evidence for that from within the context of Romans.
Again, this thread is NOT about conditional vs eternal security. It is about determining from within the context of the letter to the Romans what Paul had in mind when he wrote 11:29.
I am asking the moderators to delete every post that argues for either OSAS or non-OSAS. This is ONLY about what Paul was referring to in 11:29 in reference to "gifts".
Specifically, what gifts? In Romans, Paul noted that eternal life is a gift (6:23), and justification is a gift (5:15,16). In 1:11 and 12:6, he notes various spiritual gifts given to believers.
So, please prove your view of what Paul had in mind regarding the "gifts" of 11:29.