12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law Romans 2:12
I agree with you, JLB.
I'd like to refer to the bolded part, to Romans 1 around verse 18. Paul, explains how those who were not given the oracles of God could be fairly judged by God. He gave them, the gentiles, the knowledge of Him, etc. We could say Cain, Abel, Abraham, Noah, etc. had this common knowledge of God and God's laws long before the "old covenant, made with Moses and the Hebrew (Israelites), which was the 613 laws, not just the 10.
Then in Romans 2, he says the Jews actually had an advantage because they had been given the oracles of God and that by that set of covenant laws they were judged.
In Romans 3, verse 28, Paul is referring back to both of the ways that one knows God's laws. Even though the knowledge of them was given in different ways.
Today we are led by the Spirit, the laws of God are actually indwelling us. Written on the hearts and minds.
Jesus did not just fulfill the Law of Moses in the 613 laws, He filled the Torah (the first five books written down by Moses) and the Prophets. Will one jot or tittle of the Torah pass away, no.
The Law of Moses, as in the 10 + 603
It was the "old covenant" the "old contract" that became obsolete (no longer in use). The new covenant, new contract is in force, is in use.
The old contract was made between God and Moses and the children of Israel accepted that contract.
The new contract was made between God and Jesus, as the Seed of Abraham (fulfilling the promise to Abraham) for all the children of God, all believers who accept the new contract.
The Jews today may think they have a contract with God under the Law of Moses. They cannot fulfill a contract that was already fulfilled by the Savior and is obsolete.
Why in the world would we want to say that the Christian church is under an obsolete contract, that they need to fulfill a contract that Jesus already fulfilled.
That covenant cannot be broken down and the sacrifices separated from the requirements, they are all part of the whole. If one thinks that anyone obeys the requirements of MOSES Law, then there has to be a blood atonement when one fails.
Jesus is NOT still hanging on that Cross. He totally and completely fulfilled ALL the requirements of MOSES Law.
He lived a sin free life fulfilling the requirements. And then paid the price for ALL of the sin of all mankind.
He now sits at the right hand of the Father in victory.
That covenant (contract) is over and done with.
This is just my understanding. JLB, or anyone is welcome to disagree and show me where I am wrong.
Blessings