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The Value of Evangelism in Reformed Theology

The Shepherd is in heaven
The human nature of Christ is in heaven (at least I assume he is). Christ's divine nature is on earth, and in heaven (omnipresent). If Christ's divine nature is not on earth (and everywhere) He is not God.

He is present with all things by his authority, because all things are subject to him: by his power, because all things are sustained by him (Acts 17:28a, Colossians 1:17): by his knowledge, because all things are naked before him. He is present in the world, as a king is in all parts of his kingdom regally present: providentially present with all, since his care extends to the meanest of his creatures. His power reaches all, and his knowledge pierceth all. S.Charnock
 
Hi Wondering,

I had a thought that worries me a bit. We call intellectual understanding spirituality when we have a theological view correctly and behave appropriately. But I wonder if we have missed the point. Our emotions should reflect the Lords view, because it is a summary of a response to a situation and life. When we are born these summaries are random, often out of control, and inappropriate. As we grow we can repress them to a degree we do not know who we are, and dictate to ourselves what is appropriate to show and what is not, without seeing why and how, and whether we agree or disagree with these approaches.

What has sparked a new insight is the Father talks with Moses about His anger and frustration with Israel. Moses gets rebuked for not giving God honour when striking the rock but showed anger to Israel at their disbelief. It makes me begin to see it is this maturity to become like the Lord, to feel and react as He reacts which is the beginning of oneness. Paul expressed it in terms of being one in mind and thought. Peter talked about our brotherly love, patience, self control was real spirituality.

Jesus said the same...we are to be one.

Galatians 3:26-28
For in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Paul


John 17:21
that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me.
Jesus

The difference appears to be speaking superficially with the ups and downs of each day, or our deep commitments and inner souls echoing the Lord and His will. It is literally impossible for this to become true and not to be everything we are, which includes our emotions.

You've made a very important statement.
And that is that we are to become like Christ...echoing His will.
And what is the will of Jesus? That all men will be drawn to Him. John 12:32
That we obey His commandments. John 14:15
That we allow Him to love us. John 13:8
That we hear His voice. John 10:27
That we carry out the tasks given to us by the Father. John 9:4
That we abide in Him. John 8:31

Everything Jesus takes from the Father (all of the above)
we also must take from Him.
I say the above because what you are sharing about calvanism and how its precepts work out can deny the God of love, grace and forgiveness. It takes me back to seeing my son at 2 falling over an crying. We would give him full attention, check him that things were ok, reassure him we were there and help him continue in his tasks or play. The emotional setting was essential to grow and develop. In the Lord I see no difference, but many are totally blind to these core realities of everyday.

I know how fragile I am, and how I walk a tight rope of my work and its value. I need the Lords encouragement and know my weakness, my propensity to over analyse and how to walk forward. At one point I thought I understood where I stood in comparison to others. I am now very aware, I have no clue, and can just encourage and help others along the way. We often take our feeling summaries of others as if they are real, and then react accordingly, when in the Lord all we can actually do if offer love and care as they carry their burdens along.

I also believe our main goal is to show some love to others since the world is in such need of this.
But I must say that we should not underestimate our works.
What we do, we do for the Kingdom of God and nothing we do is lost.
We are the salt, We are the light. Matthew 5:13-14

Matthew 5:16
16“Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.


I do agree with you that we should not compare ourselves with others.
We each have our own calling and that is all that is required of us and the Lord
will encourage us, as you've said.

More pointedly, most of my work in software can become worthless if the project is abandoned or passed over, no matter how good it is, it can be just chaff in the wind. So though I might be able to achieve things others cannot, it makes no odds if nothing actually comes of it. Quite humbling in regard to the grandure of man. In Christ we are everything, and He is prepared to love and help us in our sand castle building, and help us move on, when it falls apart.

God bless you
Amen.
 
The human nature of Christ is in heaven (at least I assume he is). Christ's divine nature is on earth, and in heaven (omnipresent). If Christ's divine nature is not on earth (and everywhere) He is not God.

He is present with all things by his authority, because all things are subject to him: by his power, because all things are sustained by him (Acts 17:28a, Colossians 1:17): by his knowledge, because all things are naked before him. He is present in the world, as a king is in all parts of his kingdom regally present: providentially present with all, since his care extends to the meanest of his creatures. His power reaches all, and his knowledge pierceth all. S.Charnock

Do you agree with this statement I made?


The Spirit of Christ works in (through) us to bring reconcilliation to those who are lost.


He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.” He said to him, “Tend My sheep.” John 21:16


IOW, do you believe Jesus Christ works through His Church to go after one of His sheep who become lost, or do you believe He physically comes to earth and goes after one of His sheep who has wandered away and has become lost?



JLB
 
The Shepherd when He finds the Lost Sheep gives them repentance. Repentance is From Christ the Shepherd of the Sheep.
If that be the case then we could live our lives in sin knowing it's ok because God is going to forgive us in the end.
This is very deceptive leading others down a dangerous path heading towards damnation.

Repent for the kingdom of God is at hand. Confess your sins before the Lord and He will forgive you. Forgiveness is God's part of grace as His mercy pardons our sins, but yet confessing we are sinners needing a Savior is our part in coming to Him.
 
The Spirit of Christ works in us to bring reconcilliation to those who are lost.


He said to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.” He said to him, “Tend My sheep.” John 21:16



JLB
The Spirit works in behalf of Christ, giving Spiritual life to the Sheep who Christ died for and saved. But man cannot do that, Salvation is all of the Triune God and not of man!
 
If that be the case then we could live our lives in sin knowing it's ok because God is going to forgive us in the end.
This is very deceptive leading others down a dangerous path heading towards damnation.

Repent for the kingdom of God is at hand. Confess your sins before the Lord and He will forgive you. Forgiveness is God's part of grace as His mercy pardons our sins, but yet confessing we are sinners needing a Savior is our part in coming to Him.
That is just your opinion. Christ gives repentance by newbirth which gives a new heart that fears God.
 
The Spirit works in behalf of Christ, giving Spiritual life to the Sheep who Christ died for and saved. But man cannot do that, Salvation is all of the Triune God and not of man!

Lets compare your statement with scripture.


How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written:
“How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace,
Who bring glad tidings of good things!”
But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “LORD, who has believed our report?” So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. Romans 10:14-17


Two different men have to obey the Lord for salvation to take place. One has to obey the Lord and go and preach the Gospel. The one who is being saved must also obey the Gospel. So it is, according to this scripture.

If this were not the case, then all would be saved, since it’s God’s will that not any should perish, but all that all should come to repentance.


The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.
2 Peter 3:9



JLB
 
That is just your opinion. Christ gives repentance by newbirth which gives a new heart that fears God.

First comes repentance, then comes the new birth.


Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:38




JLB
 
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Hey Ms. Wondering:

*ponders* I've thought on this recently where I define 'this' as ... what is the purpose of God and what is our purpose?
I agree with your statement save the part "all theology should derive from this". I see it a bit differently, not that what you said in not very important.

God’s purpose and man’s purpose are one and the same: to glorify God and enjoy himself forever.

We cannot know for sure why God created us.
Maybe He just needed more love than the Trinity and love He would get back --- freely. Since only free love is real love. If God determined man to love Him, that is not true love.

We are to love, honor and obey God...beyond that I wouldn't venture since it is speculation.

The bible teaches that God:

God created us for His glory.
Isaiah 43:7 It is Israel that is being spoken of here, but by verse 7 it is speaking to each individual person

God created us to have dominion over the earth and its creatures.
Genesis 1:26.... We were to be a steward of this earth that God created.

We are created for good works.
Ephisians 2:10 We are the hands and feet of God....we are to carry out His plan here....His Kingdom of which God spoke.

God loves us and cares for us.
1 Peter 1:5-7

Or,,,maybe God is just a creator and is creating to this very day.


As far as God creating us for His glory....I find it difficult to serve a God and glorify a God that arbitrarily sends
some of His creation, which the bible tells me He loves, to everlasting punishment through no fault of their own.
What does GLORIFY mean to you anyway?

It means to honor the attributes of God ---
can we honor a God that is not just in His dealings with manking?
Psalm 86:11-17 God's loving kindness.


God cannot will any other thing but himself as his end, because there is nothing superior to himself in goodness. Stephen Charnock - Existence and Attributes of God

As there is none more excellent than himself, nothing can be his end but himself (sola Deo Gloria); as he is the cause of all, so he is the end of all; “Of him, and through him, and to him, are all things” (Romans 11:36).

Of course, I don't agree that God is the cause of all things.

All your theology derives from this....(that God is the creator of all things)
but this theology makes God be the creator of evil when the bible teaches that in Him there is NO EVIL.
This makes God be responsible for everything,,,,even the evil that man do.
What would be your response to this?

McCarthur says there is no answer.
We just have to accept it.
How do you accept two opposing thoughts?
1. God is love.
2. God causes evil.
3. God holds us responsible for it even though HE caused it.
I agree that God does not love those to whom He does not give salvation. The definition of love does not preclude loving person "A" and not loving person "B". Love requires an object, but love does not require that one loves all objects without exception. (Jacob I loved but Esau I hated.)

God hated Esau?
Could you support that somehow?

Jesus said we are to hate our father, mother, wife, brothers, sisters. Luke 14:26...
Did Jesus mean this?
He said that if we hate someone, we have already murdered them. Matthew 5:22

Was Jesus contradicting Himself?
Perhaps HATE means something different in Romans 9:13 ??



No more time.
Will finish up later.
(My definition of love: Volition to favor.
Conditions for God loving an object: according to the loveliness of the object; the more the object resembles God the more it will be loved as God has infinite loveliness.
How does man become lovely: By being "in Christ". I say God puts a man "in Christ by giving him faith, you say man earns his salvation by salvific belief..)


Well, we have a disagreement on how the process works IMO. I believe NO ONE wants to be saved (depravity of man, no one seeks God). Thus I don't except your premise that there are those who want to be saved via their own free will. There's a verse that all who seek him He will not turn away ... but none seek Him unless they are first regenerated. I know you don't agreed with me about the process. But that I my answer.


Every gets what they deserve. You, IMO, conflate justice with mercy. You think to be just one must offer mercy to everyone. Example: I don't think it unjust that the president does not give a pardon to everyone. Those who did not get a pardon still got justice.


It is justice as they got what they deserved. But using your logic as I see it, it is unjust for babies to go to heaven as they didn't have to earn via faith. It is unjust to not offer fallen angels a chance to repent. It is unjust that those that don't hear the gospel go to hell (Yeah, I know you think they have a chance, but to most that is a valid point)


I've often thought is to be unjust to be damned because of Adam's sin. But God is just by definition, so I accept it.


God is under no obligation to grant mercy to everyone. I can understand where you are coming from though.
Sometimes I just wonder "Why me, why did you save me". Here you have an advantage over me, as you believe you have the answer.



Everything God creates or approves of is good.
I don't know for sure if Satan existed before the earth was created. I think so. I assume Satan had fallen before the creation of the earth. At any rate, Satan had fallen before talking to Eve.


"What is agape love?" The Greek word agape means goodwill, benevolence, and willful delight in the object of love. Agape love involves faithfulness, commitment, and an act of the will. It is distinguished from the other types of love by its lofty moral nature. www.gotquestions.org/agape-love.html

I agree with the definition above. He does not favor everyone the same. To those He has chosen he loves (favors) much, much more than those He has not chosen. God is holy and this describes all His moral attributes. His love is holy (lofty moral nature) so if He loves the unsaved (sons of Satan) then He cannot but loathe himself as He loathes evil; yet would love that which is evil. (Aside: He loves (favors) everyone to the extent that the rain falls on everyone ... or as the Canadian Bible puts it, the snow fall on everyone)




Agreed



Agreed. I wondered if you thought this was unjust as you seems to think it unjust of God to not offer everyone a chance to be saved. I was seeing if your definition of justice withstood scrutiny. (In other words, I was trying to poke a hole in your argument *smile*) Tadaisdad (sp?) thought it a straw man argument ... I think it is a good test of your consistency)


Apologies. Possibly the statement that God loves everyone the same including the sons of Satan (those not in Christ) is equally insulting to a holy, moral God in which there is no darkness.


Agreed. We disagree as to the source of belief. You say it is yourself and Christ that saved you (you believed, He died and rose again) ... I say Christ alone saved me (He gave me faith and he died and rose again)



Agreed... (well, He loved (favored) His creation at first, then he cursed it (unfavor))



Well, best to define love IMO. A volition to favor and it is ALWAYS HOLY. I contend that your definition of love is at times UNHOLY as you believe God loves that which is sinful and unforgiven (the unsaved). Aside: I believe your intentions are 100% virtuous. ... of course, I am full of ka-ka if I am wrong *smile*



Well, it is definitely within the realm of possibilities that I am the one guilty distortions. We both try to do our best IMO.
 
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That is just your opinion. Christ gives repentance by newbirth which gives a new heart that fears God.
God does forgive us our sins when we first repent and confess Christ as our Lord and Savior. It's a part of the Spiritual rebirth, but we need to confess we are sinners needing God's grace and repent of our sins and ask for forgiveness.

1 John 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
1 John 1:6 If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
1 John 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
 
Mornin' to ya.

We cannot know for sure why God created us.
Maybe He just needed more love than the Trinity and love He would get back --- freely. Since only free love is real love. If God determined man to love Him, that is not true love.
To add "love" to God (or to add or subtract anything from God) is to contradict His immutability. So that does not seem to be sound reasoning in my opinion. Job 35:7-8

Since only free love is real love.
I won't take the bait this time. *smiles*

Or,,,maybe God is just a creator and is creating to this very day.
I've heard some say that God is continuously creating his creation as opposed to it being initiated and continues on it's on power. Maybe Colossians 1:16

As far as God creating us for His glory...
We "backward" reformed people believe everything created is for God's pleasure and glory.
The 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith: He does not need any creature he has made nor does he derive any glory from them. Instead, he demonstrates his own glory in them, by them, to them, and upon them. He alone is the source of all being, and everything is from him, through him, and to him.

Numerous verses:
Numbers 14:21 but indeed as I live, all the earth will be filled with the glory of the Lord.
Of repentance, Joshua 6:19. "Give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him."
Isaiah 46:9-10 "Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else! I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure".
Isaiah 48:9
Isaiah 49:3 "Thou art my servant Jacob, in whom I will glorified."
Matthew 5:16 "Let your light so shine before men, that others seeing your good works, may glorify your Father which is in heaven."
John 17:1 "Father, the hour is come, glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee." As this is his first request, we may suppose it to be his supreme request and desire, and what he ultimately aimed at in all.
John 17:10 "And all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them."
Romans 11:36 "For of Him, and through Him, and to Him, are all things: to whom be glory forever. Amen"
Of reason. Ephesians 1:5 "Having predestinated us to the adoption of children by Jesus Christ, unto himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace
Of reason. Ephesians 1:9 “Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, [or the secret of His will] according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself” 10 [He planned] for the maturity of the times and the climax of the ages to unify all things and head them up and consummate them in Christ, [both] things in heaven and things on the earth. 11 In Him we also were made [God’s] heritage (portion) and we obtained an inheritance; for we had been foreordained (chosen and appointed beforehand) in accordance with His purpose, Who works out everything in agreement with the counsel and design of His [own] will,
Ephesians 3:10-11
Colossians 1:16 "For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers; all things were created by him, and for him."
Every thing done for God’s own sake: Joshua 7:9; 1 Samuel 12:22; Psalm 25:11; 31:3; 79:9; 106:8; 109:21; 143:11; Proverbs 16:4; Isaiah 48:9; Jerimiah 14:7a; Jerimiah 14:21; Ezekiel 20:9, 14,22,44; Daniel 9:19

What does GLORIFY mean to you anyway?
Good question. I had to rely on others work to come to an answer that seemed right to me. (Holiness also is mentioned in the bible, but hard to put finger on without significant study by others) ... I sometimes wish God wrote the bible with a dictionary ... preferably in English ... *smiles*

Definition
Glory in one sense of the word glory simply means “honor” or “excellent reputation of all His attributes” (Isaiah 43:7 Whom I created for my glory, John 17:5 the glory which I had with you before the world was made). In another sense, God’s glory means the created bright light that surrounds God’s presence (Psalm 104:1-2 O LORD may God, you are the very great? You are clothed with honor and majesty, you who cover yourself with light as with a garment.) God’s glory is the created brightness that surrounds God’s revelation of himself (Psalm 104:2; Revelation 21:23)

The Bible often substitutes the word “glory” for a specific attribute of God, the attribute intended having then to be determined from the context.
Example:

  • Isaiah 6:3 The seraphs’ antiphonal cry, “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory,” probably intends to declare that God’s majestic holiness is present and manifest throughout the whole earth.
  • Romans 3:23 In the sentence “All sinned and are falling short of the glory of God,” the word “glory” refers particularly to God’s righteousness.
can we honor a God that is not just in His dealings with manking?
Define Just, Define Agape Love, Define Mercy (please supply a source that agrees with your definitions) ... seems we are talking past each other when referring to these terms
My definitions:
Agape Love: The essence of agape love is goodwill, benevolence, and willful delight in the object of love. It is distinguished from the other types of love by its lofty moral nature and strong character. https://www.gotquestions.org/agape-love.html
Justice and Mercy: God’s justice and mercy are seemingly incompatible. After all, justice involves the dispensing of deserved punishment for wrongdoing, and mercy is all about pardon and compassion for an offender. https://www.gotquestions.org/mercy-justice.html


Of course, I don't agree that God is the cause of all things.
Give an example of something that exists that God did not create please. This would validate your assertion. What is the cause of this thing (or is it eternal and therefore without cause)?
Aside: I only know of one thing you might say, and it is not a thing... but let's see what you put forward.

All your theology derives from this....(that God is the creator of all things)
but this theology makes God be the creator of evil when the bible teaches that in Him there is NO EVIL.
This makes God be responsible for everything,,,,even the evil that man do.
What would be your response to this?
Fascinating question. Happy to answer this on the condition you answer the following question first: Where did evil come from ???


All your theology derives from this....(that God is the creator of all things)
but this theology makes God be the creator of evil when the bible teaches that in Him there is NO EVIL.
You've come to an invalid conclusion due to a false premise. I will explain when you answer the question: Where did evil come from ??? (or admit your theology can not come up with an answer ... I'll give you a way out ... *smiles*)

McCarthur says there is no answer.
We just have to accept it.
How do you accept two opposing thoughts?
1. God is love.
2. God causes evil.
3. God holds us responsible for it even though HE caused it.
I challenge you to find a quote where MacArthur propagates #2 and #3. IMO you found something he said and wrongly think it implies #2 and #3. But, prove me wrong. Find one place where MacArthur states #2 or #3.

God hated Esau?
Could you support that somehow?
Malachi 1:3; Romans 9:13

Perhaps HATE means something different in Romans 9:13 ??
Put forward your definition of Hate ....and of Agape Love, Mercy and Justice (preferably with a source that agrees). Hopefully you will say Hate means "Loves Less", which definition I am fairly comfortable to accept (though not what I would put forward as my definition) as it is my contention that God does not love all people the same.
Perhaps "God hates sin, but loves the sinner" to try to explain God loving those that are evil?

Always interesting ... thx for your patience and thoughtful demeanor.
 
First comes repentance, then comes the new birth.


Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:38




JLB
Repentance is the fruit of the newbirth. How can a spiritually dead person spiritually repent ?
 
God does forgive us our sins when we first repent and confess Christ as our Lord and Savior. It's a part of the Spiritual rebirth, but we need to confess we are sinners needing God's grace and repent of our sins and ask for forgiveness.

1 John 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
1 John 1:6 If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
1 John 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
Thats written to believers. Spiritually dead unbelievers cant repent, its impossible.
 
Thats written to believers. Spiritually dead unbelievers cant repent, its impossible.
Please show me that in scripture. This is nothing more than the teachings of Calvinist doctrines and not the doctrines of Christ.

We were all Spiritually dead before we repented and confessed Jesus as our Lord and Savior who when we repented He was quick to forgive us. We have given you the scriptures for this, but why do you reject them?


Acts 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Acts 2:39 for the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.

Acts 3:19 Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;


 
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Please show me that in scripture. We were all Spiritually dead before we repented and confessed Jesus as our Lord and Savior who when we repented He was quick to forgive us. We have given you the scriptures for this, but why do you reject them?
How can a spiritually dead sinner perform spiritual acts ? Your 1 Jn 1 reference is for believers. Naturally men are dead in trespasses and sins. Eph 2:1,5

And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;

5 even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved)
 
God was lonely ?

Some believe this.
But others believe this is impossible since the Trinity always existed and it would seem that God does not need anything...
It is through His grace that He created us (not need). But that is saying very little.
 
Some believe this.
But others believe this is impossible since the Trinity always existed and it would seem that God does not need anything...
It is through His grace that He created us (not need). But that is saying very little.
I don't try to understand what we can't grasp anyway ,God existed long ,long before us and wasn't alone ,then decided to create .we don't know nor are we what was before .if it was meant to know we would have it
 
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