Let me ask you a couple questions first, before I ask you a stumper.
Question one, the flood victims. Who do the flood victims represent? Jesus relates this illustration in order to make a comparison to the end times; so the flood victims must represent someone in the end times. Who? Remember the context. Jesus has been talking about the tribulation, and He told about His return after the tribulation. In this context, who do the flood victims represent?
The flood victims correspond to unbelievers who are destroyed at Christ's return. Just as the flood destroyed unbelievers of old, so Christ's return will destroy unbelievers of the end times. Just as the flood took those unbelievers by surprise, so Christ's return will take these unbelievers by surprise. This is obvious from the context, even to post-tribs, and it also harmonizes with Luke 17 where, as you recall, the flood represented Christ's return
after the tribulation rather than the tribulation itself.
Question two, Noah. If the flood victims represent unbelievers during the tribulation, then who does Noah represent? Believers during the tribulation. This accords with Luke 17 where Noah represents tribulation saints.
Flood victims represent tribulation unbelievers
Noah represents tribulation saints
Question three, the stumper. Why does Jesus compare the disciples to the flood victims instead of to Noah? It doesn't fit. Are the disciples unbelievers? Will they be destroyed? Then why are they compared to the flood victims? Why not compare them to Noah? If Noah represents tribulation saints, then surely the disciples ought to be compared to Noah if the disciples represent tribulation saints. How
do the disciples fit into the picture? Which category do they fall into?
Into which category will you put the disciples?
Flood victims
Unbelievers
Noah
Tribulation saints
Quite a stumper, isn't it?
Neither category seems to fit. The disciples don't fall into the category of unbelievers. Yet Jesus refrains from putting them into the category of Noah.
The solution is quite simple. The disciples form a
third category namely,
church saints who will be raptured before the tribulation. Instantly the riddle dissolves. Now, instead of forcing the interpretation where it doesn't fit, the interpretation fits as naturally as a baby in a cradle.
Watch.
Surprised, But Safe. The disciples are like flood victims in one respect—they are surprised. The disciples are like Noah in another respect—they are safe. The disciples are
unlike the flood victims, because the flood victims are unbelievers. The disciples are
unlike Noah, because Noah
knew the day the catastrophe would come (Genesis 7:4).
Therefore the disciples have similarities and dissimilarities to both groups, but they fit perfectly a third group, namely church saints who are surprised but safe. This diagram shows how the characteristics of all three groups easily fall into place without forcing one word of Scripture:
The arrows depict the destination of each group. Looking at the diagram you can see how easily the disciples fit into the category of church saints, and they cannot be stuffed into either of the other two categories, even with a very large shoehorn.
Why did Jesus compare the disciples to the flood victims instead of to Noah? Because Jesus wanted to illustrate
surprise, and Noah was
not surprised. Noah
knew the day, just as tribulation saints will know the day. We will
not know, and so, believe it or not, in one respect we are like unbelievers—we both will be
surprised. Yes, unbelievers will be surprised because they will be deceived by antichrist and they will not be counting the days.
Because Jesus is coming in surprise for the church, He told us to "watch" (verse 42). "Watch" is in the present tense and the intended sense is, "Be continually watching now." This kind of command has force under pre-tribulationism, but a post-trib could more easily be tempted to say to himself, "I will not watch now; I will wait until the tribulation begins, to start watching." Watching
now is confirmed by the
reason for watching, "for ye know not what hour..." This implies that it
could be any day now rather than implying that it
could not yet be any of these days.
Why did Jesus not compare the disciples to Noah? We would expect Him to make the comparison to Noah, because Noah was saved and protected from wrath, but Jesus could not make the comparison to him because Noah knew seven days ahead of time, and Jesus was illustrating surprise. If the prophecy were
single in viewpoint, then the disciples would have been compared to Noah, for church saints and tribulation saints would be one and the same and so the comparison would be made between the two. But since there are
two different saved groups (one knowing and one not knowing) and since there are
two different groups not knowing (one saved and one not saved), Jesus is giving the prophecy from a
double viewpoint. The double viewpoint illuminates the comparisons and apparent contradictions, while the single viewpoint is stuck with disjointed comparisons and insoluble contradictions. How many times have we all read this passage before, not noticing the inconsistency that arises from the single viewpoint?
Am I trying to make all the details fit too perfectly? Maybe the illustration of Noah wasn't meant to fit like a hand in a glove. After all, this is a historical illustration and there aren't that many historical illustrations that Jesus could choose from. Even though He was the Master Teacher, maybe He couldn't think of a perfectly appropriate illustration and this was the best He could come up with.
With a historical illustration maybe He would have a limited repertoire to choose from, but what about the next illustration? It is
not a historical illustration—it is one that Jesus designed from scratch so that it would suit His purpose to a tee. Why does it follow the same pattern as the Noah illustration? In fact Jesus gives not just one illustration, nor two illustrations, but three illustrations, and
they all follow the same pattern.
THE RIDDLE OF THE GOODMAN
But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh (Matthew 24:43–44).
Ready for another quiz? A couple of easy questions first. Jesus said
if the goodman had known he would have watched. This implies that if the goodman did
not know he would
not have watched. We have, therefore, two hypothetical goodmen.
Goodman #1
knows and watches
Goodman #2
knows not and watches not
First question, who does goodman number one represent? What end-time group knows and watches? Tribulation saints.
Second question, who does goodman number two represent? What end-time group knows not and watches not? Unbelievers.
Now for the stumper. Which goodman are you? Stop reading for a minute and ponder it.
Are you goodman number one? Surely you are watching for the Lord's return, but do you know the hour? No, you can't be goodman number one.
Are you goodman number two? Surely you know not the hour, but are you not watching? No, you can't be goodman number two.
What's the solution to the riddle? You are
neither. You form a
third category, namely church saints who know not the hour, yet watch.
Goodman #1
knows and watches
tribulation saints
Goodman #2
knows not and watches not
unbelievers
Disciples
know not and watch
church saints
Or, to diagram it another way:
The three groups follow the
same pattern as the Noah illustration. Coincidence? Or design?
To our delight the double-reference interpretation dissolves the riddles and solves the problem of the known day versus the unknown day. With two groups of redeemed people in mind, the apparent contradiction between the known day and the unknown day disappears, and the incongruities within Matthew 24 vanish. "Be ye (church saints) also (like tribulation saints) ready." If tribulation saints are ready because they know, then how much more should we constantly be ready because we do not know.
Sometimes people try to talk me out of the double-reference interpretation of Matthew 24. Somehow they think that this is a fanciful interpretation with no foundation in the text. Well, just look at the text and see what it says. According to verse 43, why does the goodman watch? Because he
knows. According to verse 44, why do the disciples watch? Because they know
not. The text gives
two opposite reasons for watching! How can this be? Even if the unknown day had not conflict with Daniel and Revelation, we would still face this discrepancy within the illustration itself. It makes no sense unless there are two redeemed groups who watch for opposite reasons. All I am doing is noticing what is right there in the text, and all I am asking of my brothers and sisters in Christ is that they notice what is right there in the text.