I'll respond to your last sentence. You are correct. If the responsibility is taken from us through predestination, then the unsaved person has a valid defence in the Judgment, in the same way that a person commits a criminal act by duress being forced to do it at gunpoint, cannot be found guilty in a court of law.
Right. God is a just God and if we're to spend our time in hell, then it should be our choice and certainly not God's.
The only place where the Bible uses "predestine" is the verse that says that the converted Christian is predestined to be conformed to the image of Christ.
Agreed. This is so important because many take predestined to mean that God predestined everything....
even man's salvation....and, as I stated in the O.P.,,,,this would make God the biggest sinner of all since He also determined the sins we commit.
What is predestined is HOW we're saved and not WHO is saved.
We were predestined before time to be saved IN CHRIST.
Agreed.
Charles Spurgeon, the Calvinist preacher said that is important to preach the Gospel and urge unsaved listeners to turn to Christ and be converted first, and then deal with "election", rather than try to determine whether a person is "elected" first before giving them the invitation to believe the Gospel.
Elect just means chosen.
To elect someone, like the President, is to choose from among persons.
God chooses us but based on our desire to be saved and to follow His commandments.
I must say, however, that I don't understand the joy in proclaiming the gospel to someone IF, as a high calvinist would believe, it's not even up to the person to become saved!
I believe we have a thread on this.
I'll check.
I don't think that Calvin knew the real answer to predestination and election. He viewed Scriptures that implied that God chose who was going to be saved before the foundation of the world ("you did not choose me, I chose you" for example). But then he viewed Scriptures that told of the free invitation to all to believe the Gospel and turn to Christ as Saviour.
Hmmm. I don't think we could agree here.
Did you see what I quoted?
He followed what Augustine believed....400 AD or so.
NO ONE before Augustine ever thought of predestination because, actually, it's not in the N.T.
Augustine was a gnostic manechaen for about 10 years and took some ideas with him to Christianity.
Guess it's difficult to let go of everything.
The church at that time really appreciated him because he was very good at debating and the Pelagius debate was going on.
But, alas, even the Catholic Church does not believe in predestination.
This is something high calvinists should ponder.
As to I Chose You , You didn't choose Me...
That would be John 15:16
Jesus was speaking to the Apostles.....
He did, in fact, choose the 12 Apostles.
So, the difficulty is that an unsaved person freely decides to believe the Gospel and turns to Christ, and then finds out that he was "elected" all along. Or was it the fact that he turned to Christ that he became "elected"? It is right back to the chicken and the egg - which came first originally.
Yes,,,God knew all along we would choose Him, but this is foreknowledge.
Nothing could be more clear than John 3:16
Whoever believes in Jesus will be saved....
Then Peter brings up the concept of the foreknowledge of God - that God knew who were going to turn to Christ before He created the universe.
I think that with the information that was before him, Calvin decided more on the side of predetermination (a word that is not in the Bible) of who was going to be saved or lost.
Just want to say that foreknowledge is not causal.
Because we know something is going to happen,,,does not cause it to happen.
It was going to happen anyway and no matter what...
we just knew about it.
His view was that because of Adam's sin, every human being was under condemnation anyway, so God would not be doing anything wrong by not saving anyone, therefore to select a group to be saved is an expression of God's wonderful grace.
Yes, I understand this line of reasoning.
But it's not correct reasoning.
God's wonderful grace will give to everyone the opportunity to be saved (if they want to be).
If I have the power/ability to save every person drowning....
and I only pick out 10...
how is that wonderful grace??
Wonderful grace is if I save all....
At least those that have their arm up and want to be saved.
Also, did you ever consider this?
If God predetermined everything, including Adam's sin...
why are WE responsible for it???
I don't believe that Calvin taught that God deliberately sends people to hell. He taught that they were going there anyway because of their rebellion against God because of Adam's original disobedience and rebellion. All God does was to allow them to go the way they choose without doing anything to stop them.
Sure...except they didn't choose (according to Calvin).
According to him...GOD did all the choosing.
What you're saying above every Christian agrees with.
God does not force anyone to do anything,,,but allows them to go their way.
This goes back to your statement about how we are not robots.
Which, of course, is the way God planned it.
Why would God want robots worshipping Him?
But through His grace, He sent Jesus into the world and through the Gospel gave an invitation to all that anyone who comes to Jesus will be saved. The complication that Calvin introduces is that one cannot believe the Gospel because he is blinded to it, until the Holy Spirit enlightens him, and the Holy Spirit enlightens those who were "elected" from the foundation of the world.
God was making Himself be known to man even before the gospel and also to many that did not have the gospel.
Romans 1:19-20
18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
19because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
20For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
Man will be without excuse if he denies God because God made Himself be revealed to mankind,,,whether or not they had the bible. God made Himself be known by what He created...His power, attributes and divine nature were always known to those that wished to know God.
If we read 1 Corinthians 2:14 it says that the natural man cannot understand t he things of the Spirit,,,nor can he accept them.
This is true...to understand the Spirit we must have the spirit within us and be enlightened by Him.
The question is: HOW do we come to receive the Holy Spirit (not whether or not we understand Him).
Of course the non-believer cannot understand God.
But how does one become saved?
John 3:16 tells us how.
So, I think that Calvin has introduced more questions than answers in his teaching. My view in the face of this is that God, through His omniscience knew all those were and are going to believe the Gospel and trust in Christ if the Holy Spirit enlightened them, so all He had to do was to enlighten the ones who He knew were going to believe. In that sense He elected all those He already knew were going to choose to believe the gospel.
After reading all the Scriptures involved, then that is the only conclusion I can come to.
We need to understand God in some way or other.
I find that true Calvinists change the nature of God and this is disturbing to me.
If God predestined everything, then He also predestined every murder and every act of child abuse that is taking place right now.
This I cannot accept as I believe you will also agree.
Well, nice conversation,
A good exchange of ideas with no fireworks....