hello JLB, dirtfarmer here
My copy of scripture tells me there is only one baptism: Ephesians 4:5 and 1 Corinthians 12:13 tells us by that baptism are we in the "body" of Christ.
There are different scriptures that deal with being Baptized in to Christ.
- 3 Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 4 Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. Romans 6:3-4
- were baptized into Christ Jesus [the body of Christ] were baptized into His death
This is a reference to water baptism.
13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink into one Spirit. 1 Corinthians 12:13
- by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body [the body of Christ]
To me this speaks of being born again, in which we are baptized
into Christ Jesus, [The body of Christ] by the Spirit.
Acts 19 uses similar language, about being baptized
And it happened, while Apollos was at Corinth, that Paul, having passed through the upper regions, came to Ephesus. And finding some disciples 2 he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”So they said to him, “We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.”3 And he said to them, “Into what then were you baptized?”So they said, “Into John’s baptism.”4 Then Paul said, “John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe on Him who would come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.”5 When they heard
this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke with tongues and prophesied. Acts 19:1-6
- When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
To me this is when they were "born again" in which they were baptized by the Spirit into Christ. [The body of Christ]
Acts 10 uses the same language, [
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus], but meaning water baptism
44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word. 45 And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.Then Peter answered, 47 “Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we
have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then they asked him to stay a few days.Acts 10:44-48
- “Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.
Acts 8 also refers to baptism in the name of the Lord to refer to water baptism.
14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, 15 who, when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. 16 For as yet He had fallen upon none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
Acts 8:14-17
- For as yet He had fallen upon none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
The Point:
- Acts 8:16 - Baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus = Water baptism
- Acts 10:48 - he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. = Water Baptism
- Acts 19:5 - When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. = Born again; Baptized into the body
- Romans 6:3 - were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? = Water Baptism
- 1 Corinthians 10:2 - all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea = Born again; Baptized into the body of Christ
Cherry picking some scriptures while ignoring others is how many are able to promote unbiblical doctrines.
- 15 And He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature.16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned. Mark 16:15-16
- 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen. Matthew 28:19-20
- 38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:38
let every one of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins
Peter also says
20 who formerly were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while
the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls,
were saved through water. 21
There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
1 Peter 3:20-21
3 Or do you not know that as many of us as
were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 4 Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. Romans 6:3-4
- I would never teach anyone to ignore water baptism, Spirit baptism or being born again and baptized into Christ.
The Lord gave them to us for a reason, and I don't believe we understand the fullness of the reason for all three and I would never want to minimize any of them.
Can a person be saved, on their death bed or car wreck or otherwise, without water baptism?
I believe they can.
However I would never teach someone to ignore water baptism.
JLB