When Do Christ’s Sheep Become His Sheep?
Author: Jim Elliff
“But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep” (John 10:26)
I once heard a man read the above verse and ask, “When does a sheep become a sheep?”
The question is a good one, and has importance in the dialogue in John 10.
Jesus had been talking with Jewish leaders who were not buying in to his viewpoint — especially his claim that he was the Christ. “If you are the Christ, tell us plainly,” they said.
He replies, “I told you, but you do not believe . . .”
Then he states
very plainly why they did not believe him —
“you are not of my sheep.”
Wait a Minute!
Is Jesus saying that some people are his sheep
before believing? It appears to me this is exactly what he is saying.
In fact, Jesus said something similar earlier in the chapter. He had just told the Jews around him that he was the “good shepherd” who lays down his life for the sheep, which is clearly an allusion to the cross. Pay attention to his words because they include you:
I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear my voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd” (John 10:16)
He has other sheep who haven’t yet been brought into his fold? Yes, the sheep who “are not of this fold” is a way of talking about Gentiles. Fifty days after Jesus will die, on the day of Pentecost, the door will be opened wide to Gentiles to believe in Christ. He calls those who will believe, “sheep.” And, he already has them!
What Has He Said Again?
Let’s put it all together:
- Jesus said that he has his sheep prior to their act of believing in him.
- He says that he dies for his sheep.
- He says, “I must bring them.”
- He says that they will “hear my voice.”
- And, he promises that then they “will become one flock with one shepherd.”
To make it personal, if you are a Christian, Jesus considered you to be his sheep before you believed, he then died for you before you believed (or were even born), and then he brought you to himself, causing you to hear his voice and believe. At this point he added you to the very large flock of his believing sheep who will experience eternal life together with him.
What do we see is necessary then for your eternal salvation:
- You must be one of his sheep before you believe.
- He must die for you, which he said he would do effectively for all his sheep.
- You must respond to his voice and believe in him, which he promised will happen to each of his own sheep (see John 10: 26-30).
If any one of the above is missing, you cannot have eternal life. It’s important to understand, however, that you cannot
know #1 and #2 is so until you experience #3.
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Understanding Salvation in Lieu of Time
Take Ephesians 2:8, for example. You may have noticed that the English translation of this verse
uses the present perfect tense of the verb “save”: “For it is by grace you
have been saved.” Not “are saved” or “will be saved” or “were saved” but
“have been saved.” This English translation accurately renders the Greek original, which is also in the present perfect tense. What is the sense of the present perfect here? In Greek, this tense indicates that something happened in the past, but with continuing results or implications. “I am saved” states a present condition. “I was saved” specifies that this happened in the past. “I have been saved” means that my salvation began in the past but continues into the present.
Let me illustrate this by pointing to my own life experience. My salvation was earned in the past when Christ died for me on the cross. I received this salvation by faith when I went forward at a Billy Graham crusade in 1963. That also happened in the past. At that time, as a six-year-old boy, I had assurance that I would be saved in the future. But that is not the whole story. For the past fifty-five years, God has been graciously allowing me to experience more of his salvation as he has been bringing me into greater wholeness. Thus, I am able to say with gratitude that I was saved. I will be saved. I am saved. And I have been saved. You can say the same things about yourself if you are in Christ.