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John 3:6 (KJV) states, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." This verse, when considered alongside John 3:5, which says, "Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God," provides a nuanced understanding of the concept of rebirth.That which is born of the flesh is flesh
In John 3:5, Jesus emphasizes the necessity of being "born of water and of the Spirit" to enter the kingdom of God. Here, "water" symbolizes the external, visible act of baptism (Faith in Christ not the water, getting wet doesn't save you but your faith in Christ does), while "Spirit" refers to the internal, transformative work of the Holy Spirit. This rebirth is essential for spiritual regeneration and entrance into God's kingdom.
John 3:6 further clarifies this by distinguishing between the natural and spiritual realms. "That which is born of the flesh is flesh" points to our natural, physical birth and our existence in the flesh. This natural birth is limited to the physical world and does not inherently grant spiritual life or entrance into the kingdom of God.
"that which is born of the Spirit is spirit" refers to the spiritual rebirth that is facilitated by the Holy Spirit. This rebirth transcends the mere physical existence and ushers one into a new spiritual reality and relationship with God.
The "flesh" in John 3:6 does not equate to water baptism but rather signifies the human nature in its unregenerate state. Water baptism, while a crucial outward sign of inward spiritual transformation, is not synonymous with the "fleshly" aspect of birth. Instead, it is an act of Faith that reflects the deeper, spiritual work accomplished by the Holy Spirit.
This passage highlights the essential nature of Jesus Christ’s mission and identity, emphasizing the completeness of His redemptive work. The "water" symbolizes Jesus’ baptism, marking the beginning of His public ministry and His identification with humanity’s need for repentance and purification. The "blood" refers to His sacrificial death on the cross, which accomplished the atonement for sin and established the new covenant.This is He who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not only by water, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who bears witness, because the Spirit is truth. 1 John 5:6
In this verse, the dual aspects of water and blood signify that Jesus’ work encompassed both His initiation into ministry and His ultimate sacrifice. These elements together affirm the fullness of His earthly mission and the divine truth of His identity. The "Spirit" bearing witness underscores that the truth of Jesus’ divinity and His redemptive work is confirmed by the Holy Spirit. The Spirit’s testimony is vital for understanding and recognizing the truth of who Jesus is and what He has accomplished.
The passage reinforces Biblically that Jesus is the singular manifestation of the one true God, and His work encompasses all aspects of divine redemption—beginning with His baptism and culminating in His sacrificial death. The witness of the Spirit aligns with this understanding, confirming the unity and completeness of Jesus’ role in salvation and His divine nature.