Paul says the thing that counts toward justification (being MADE righteous before God) is faith. Not works of the law, NOR NON-WORKS OF THE LAW. Just faith. That's all:
6 For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. (Galatians 5:6 KJV)
If you would post the entire context of Galatians 5, all would see that Paul is not referencing "non-works of the law". He is ONLY writing about the Law, primarily circumcision.
"Now I, Paul, say to you that if you receive
circumcision, Christ will be of no advantage to you. 3 I testify again to every man who receives
circumcision that he is bound to keep the
whole law. 4 You are severed from Christ, you who would be
justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace. 5 For through the Spirit, by faith, we wait for the hope of righteousness. 6 For in Christ Jesus neither
circumcision nor uncircumcision is of any avail, but faith working through love.
7 You were running well; who hindered you from obeying the truth? 8 This persuasion is not from him who calls you. 9 A little leaven leavens the whole lump. 10 I have confidence in the Lord that you will take no other view than mine; and he who is troubling you will bear his judgment, whoever he is. 11 But if I, brethren, still preach
circumcision, why am I still persecuted? In that case the stumbling block of the cross has been removed. 12 I wish those who unsettle you would
mutilate themselves!"
As you can plainly see, Paul is talking about people who are teaching the brethren that circumcision is NECESSARY for salvation, as in Acts 15. James is not even in the same ballpark. He is not talking about the law at all, but about good deeds done in faith.
Sadly, not to terribly long after the time of Paul the 'leaven' of the works gospel from false teachers took hold in the church, just as it did to the Galatians of his time:
7 Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?
8 This persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you. (Galatians 5:7-8 KJV)
Yes, and the Church dealt with this heresy like She does with all heresies. With a council (Acts 15).
And as we know Biblically, the leaven of bad teaching has a tendency to pollute the whole batch.
9 A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (Galatians 5:9 KJV)
In time, this leavening of the whole lump became known as the Catholic Church.
Please show me where the Catholic Church taught that salvation hinged on keeping the Mosaic Law and circumcision, which is Paul's subject. Didn't think so.
Then spiritual men rebelled against this false teaching in the church leadership and boldly broke away from them and back to faith to lead the way to what we now know as the Protestant movement.
Or, pride and greed infected some members of the Body of Christ who gave into their sinful desires along with the secular political rulers of the time and persecuted the Church, eventually breaking away and starting their own church
ES, all fighting and bickering with each other, proving that the hallmark of the "Reformation" was pride.
Those who teach the false doctrine of the works gospel (making yourself righteous by doing righteous things...other than the 'work' of believing in God's forgiveness) will bear their judgment:
10 I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.
12 I would they were even cut off which trouble you. (Galatians 5:10,12 KJV)
We've been over this a few times before, Jethro. Do you think THIS time it will be different, that THIS time I won't call you on your straw man? You KNOW the Catholic Church doesn't teach a person can "make himself righteous by doing righteous things". I have asked you to prove this drivel before and you can't. Did you think I would forget and just let it go?
Which is where James' teaching comes in. We are justified (MADE righteous) by faith in Christ's blood (not faith to go to church, etc.), all by itself, apart from the merit of any law or non-law obedience.
This is the opposite of his point. He doesn't make any reference to the law, only to what you call "non-law obedience", which the rest of the world calls good deeds done in faith. He says these actions JUSTIFY, which is the opposite of your contention.
James teaches us that the faith that justifies (all by itself) must also be SEEN in what we do, not just in what we profess.
Remove (all by itself) and I agree.
We don't make ourselves righteous by acting on our faith.
You are the one who believes we must DO something in order to be saved. We must "accept" or HAVE faith in order to be saved, thus making ourselves righteous.
We SHOW ourselves to be righteous (also called being justified) by what we do. A so-called faith in the love of God that can not be seen in a giving of that love to others is a false faith...a dead faith. It has no power to save. Adding works to faith doesn't make faith able to make one righteous. It SHOWS a person to have been made righteous by faith..all by itself as Paul teaches. Our duty is to show we have this faith that justifies...all by itself apart from the merit of our obedience (outside of the obedience of faith in Christ, of course).
Galatians 3 SHOWS what Paul means by the word "works", that is "works of the law". James is not anywhere near this subject, he is talking about good deeds done in faith, which DO effect our salvation.
We have been down this road before, so let's just get to where it all ended, which is what acts fall under Paul's definition of "works". This is the conversation I'm having with Heymikey80.
Paul means "works of the law", not good deeds done in faith. If you disagree, does NOT coveting or NOT stealing fit under Paul's definition? What about HAVING FAITH? It's an act you must DO in order to be saved, right?