The Biblical Illustrator
Romans 5:18
Therefore as by the offence of one Judgment came upon all men to condemnation.
Condemnation
I. Its cause. Sin.
II. Its miseries.
1. Physical.
2. Spiritual.
3. Eternal.
III. Its cure.
1. Justification.
2. Freely offered.
3. Through the righteousness of Christ. (
J. Lyth, D. D.)
The contrast between a state of condemnation and grace
I. In their origin.
1. The one originates in sin.
2. The other in the righteousness of Christ.
II. In their evidences.
1. The one is distinguished by disobedience.
2. The other by the obedience of faith.
III. In their relation to the law.
1. The law exposes sin, and increases condemnation.
2. Grace removes both yet magnifies the law. (The role of the law in Christian life - this is my addition for further reading)
IV. In their results.
1. Condemnation brings death temporal, eternal.
2. Grace confers a new life on earth and a glorious and blissful life in the world to come. (
J. Lyth, D. D.)
The mediatorial system
1
. One of the chief glories of Christianity is this--it is the religion of facts. These facts are few, extraordinary, and eternal and universal in their aspects.
2. In the context we have two classes of facts.
(a) Sin is in the world; it has quenched its lights, destroyed its liberties, embittered its enjoyments. History, observation and our own consciousness convince us of this.
(b) Death is in the world. It has reigned from Adam to this day. Individuals, families, nations, the world are dying. Every sepulchre, funeral, illness, pulse, reminds us that the dust is to be our home.
(c) Both sin and death have entered the world by the same man, Adam. The origin of evil is a deep mystery, but its introduction to our world is a historical fact clearly stated in the Bible. God made Adam the father, the priest of the world, but Adam ruined it and himself. Adam was the original sinner, and we his children sin and die.
(a) Grace is in the world. “Grace hath abounded.” God was under no obligation to show or continue grace to this world. He might withdraw it; that would leave man a demon in character, who would soon kindle around himself the fires of an universal hell. Grace alone keeps the world from becoming the victim of its own transgression.
(b) There is a higher, nobler life than this. “Grace reigns through righteousness unto eternal life.” Eternal life means freedom from sin, which is the destroyer of the innocence, happiness and utility of man; freedom from the penalties of violated law; and freedom from annihilation, It means an existence without sin, misery, or end.
(c) This grace and eternal life flow to man through the same channel, “Christ Jesus the Lord.”
3. The apostle states these great truths--
I. The existence of the human race rests on the mediation of Jesus.
1. “The Lord commanded the man, saying,…of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die.” A phrase which must have meant either absolute annihilation or the dissolution of soul and body, and the consequent punishment of both in hell. But Adam did sin. Was his existence quenched? Was he driven to hell? No. Was he spared on the ground of rectitude? No; for if justice could have spared him for one hour, it could have spared him forever. But he was spared; and as he could not have been spared on the ground of justice, he must have been spared on the ground of grace, and if on the ground of grace, then it was through the mediation of Christ, for grace reigns only through Him.
2. A new system was introduced, and Adam’s forfeited being was spared, and his species was to be multiplied because the Second Adam had been appointed to be the Great Head and Saviour of the human kind. But if our very existence is an effect of the great mediatorial scheme, all the means, comforts, and hopes of our existence are also effects of the same scheme. In Him all things consist.
3. Under the government of the Son of Man the human race has already grown into extraordinary numerical greatness, and is to continue to augment in strength, moral and physical excellence, grandeur and happiness, for perhaps millions of years to come. It is natural to think so, if we consider the honour which God has already bestowed on our nature, by raising it to union with Himself; that four thousand years were occupied in preparations for the advent; the extensive provisions that have been made for the future accommodation of our race in another world; that the agency of the Church is in its infancy; that the sciences and arts, matter and mind, have hardly yet presented their first oblations to Christianity.
4. Christ is to be honoured here more than He has yet been. It was on earth He was born, died, first published His salvation, qualified Himself for His mediatorial crown. Here, also, He is to be acknowledged as the Lord of all. The mediation of Christ is the basis of human existence, and the means of restoration to light, purity and glory.
II. The mediatory agency of Jesus Christ procures immortality for man.
1. Man’s existence is not limited to this narrow, dark sphere. Our immortality and the knowledge of it are the gifts of Christ. His existence in the invisible world is the greatest proof we have of its reality. His resurrection and ascension are the most convincing arguments for a future world. He lives. We shall live.
2. It is true that an endless existence will be a curse to the wicked; but let not the author of immortality be blamed for that.
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The heresy therefore is that which teaches anything Jesus did not die to commit for eternity as his covenant for the worlds people whom his father calls by his grace unto redemption. As in, revocable salvation, or works salvation, which is OT not NT. And violates even the teachings of Paul. Ephesians 2:8-9 .
The boasting in that passage would be what revocable salvation ministers are doing. They hope to convince those who will listen and follow their teaching, that man's will is stronger to oppose God's grace than God's grace is to save man from the prideful sin that dares teach such garbage using his only begotten son as its vehicle.