Dorothy Mae
Member
The Muslims believe that too. And we are talking the 7th century. So do the Hindus to some degree. But the Essenes are not the church fathers nor are they even Christians. What does this have to do with the discussion that it was quite common for pagans and unbelievers to think that fate governs their lives? I do not deny that unbelievers in the One True God believe fate governs their lives.You haven't read enough.
Even before Jesus people believed in predestination. Josephus uses the word "fate"
Josephus Antiquities of the Jews. Book 13. 5.9
In the 5th century St. Augustine taught it.
- (171) At this time there were three sects among the Jews, who had different opinions concerning human actions; the one was called the sect of the Pharisees, another the sect of the Sadducees, and the other the sect of the Essenes. (172) Now for the Pharisees, they say that some actions, but not all, are the work of fate, and some of them are in our own power, and that they are liable to fate, but are not caused by fate. But the sect of the Essenes affirm, that fate governs all things, and that nothing befalls men but what is according to its determination. (173) And for the Sadducees, they take away fate, and say there is no such thing, and that the events of human affairs are not at its disposal; but they suppose that all our actions are in our own power, so that we are ourselves the cause of what is good, and receive what is evil from our own folly. However, I have given a more exact account of these opinions in the second book of the Jewish War.
The German Martin Luther (1483-1546) taught it and wrote a book called "The Bondage of the Will"
Ulrich Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation in 1519, his teachings largely paralleled Luther’s.
Then in 1541 John Calvin was invited to Geneva and put his doctrine to practice.
Now notice in your post, that you do not have a believer before Augustine bringing up this teaching within the church. He was the first. From his false teaching that eased his conscience, it spread. I do not dispute it. But it stated with Augustine and the Essenes and Muslims and papans before Augustine believing this do not change that fact.
If any of the writers of the Bible believed this, they would have written so and not written so much about what we actually choose and do. Jesus said what comes out of the heart seen in words and deeds defile a man. Why not say it was fated as the Father decreed some to defile themselves and make it simple if that were the truth?
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